Te Hanga Papa Rino me ngā Kaupapa Hanga
Ka hangaia ā mātou pereti ara tūāpapa mā te whakarewa i ngā pereti rino maha mā roto i ngā matau hei hanga ara whānui, ā, e wātea ana i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē mai i te 400mm ki te 500mm. Ko tōna hanganga rino pakari me te hoahoa ārai-paheke e whakarite ana i te nekehanga haumaru o ngā kaimahi, e pai ai mō ngā momo hanganga me ngā āhuatanga hangarau, me te whakataurite i te whai huatanga me te tiakitanga.
Hei wāhanga matua o te pūnaha tūāpapa momo kōpae, ka whakarewaina tēnei pereti ara mai i ngā pereti rino me ngā matau, ka hanga he mata mahi whānui, pumau hoki. He ātete ki te kakahu, he ārai-paheke, he ngāwari hoki te tāutanga, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te mahi i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga me te tiaki.
Rahi e whai ake nei
| Taonga | Whānui (mm) | Teitei (mm) | Matotoru (mm) | Roa (mm) | Kaiwhakapakari |
| Papa me ngā matau
| 200 | 50 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi |
| 210 | 45 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| 240 | 45/50 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| 250 | 50/40 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| 300 | 50/65 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| Te ara hīkoi | 400 | 50 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi |
| 420 | 45 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| 450 | 38/45 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| 480 | 45 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| 500 | 40/50 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi | |
| 600 | 50/65 | 1.0/1.1/1.1/1.5/1.8/2.0 | 500-3000 | Tautoko papatahi |
Ngā Painga
1. Te haumaru me te pumau tino pai
Hononga pūmau: Ka honoa pūmau te pereti maitai me te matau mā roto i ngā tukanga whakarewa me te whakakī hei whakarite i tētahi hononga pumau me te pono ki te pūnaha tūāpapa (pēnei i te momo kōpae), kia kore ai e nekehia, e hurihia rānei.
Te kaha ki te kawe kawenga: He mea hanga ki te maitai pakari, he kaha te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, e whakarato ana i te tūāpapa mahi pumau me te haumaru mō ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu.
He mahi tino pai mō te ārai-paheke: He mea hanga te mata o te papa ki ngā kōhao piko me ngā kōhao pūweru, e whakarato ana i te mahi tino pai mō te ārai-paheke, e whakaiti ana i te tūponotanga o te paheke o ngā kaimahi, e whakarei ake ana hoki i tō rātou whakapono ki ngā mahi teitei.
2. He tino pakari, he tino ōhanga hoki
Te roa o te ora ratonga: Mā te maitai kounga teitei me te mahi toi tino pai ka mau tonu te hua. I raro i ngā āhuatanga hanga noa, ka taea te whakamahi tonu mō te 6 ki te 8 tau, he nui atu i ngā hua ōrite kei te mākete.
Te hangarua uara toenga teitei: Ahakoa ka parahia te maitai i muri i ngā tau maha, ka taea tonu te hangarua. E kiia ana ka taea te whakahoki mai i te 35% ki te 40% o te haumitanga tuatahi, ka whakaitihia te utu whakamahinga mo te wa roa.
He pai ake te utu: He iti ake te utu tuatahi i te utu o ngā pātara rakau. Nā te roa o te ora, he tino whakataetae te utu katoa mō te huringa ora.
3. Mahi kaha me te whaihua
Taupānga maha-mahi: He mea hanga motuhake mō ngā pūnaha tūāpapa, he whānui te whakamahi mō ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i ngā papa hanga, ngā kaupapa tiaki, ngā tono ahumahi, ngā piriti, tae atu ki ngā wāhi hanga kaipuke.
Ngā tukanga motuhake mō ngā taiao uaua: Ka taea e te hoahoa ahurei o te poka onepu o raro te aukati i te kohikohinga o ngā matūriki onepu, kia tino pai ai mō ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te peita me ngā awheawhe pupuhi onepu i roto i ngā wāhi hanga kaipuke.
Te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakatūnga o ngā tūāpapa: Mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti maitai ka taea te whakaiti i te maha o ngā paipa maitai i roto i ngā tūāpapa, te whakahaere i te hanganga, ā, mā te pera ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te whakatūnga o ngā tūāpapa.
4. Te tāutanga watea me te ngāwari
Te tāutanga tere me te wetewete: Mā ngā matau i hoahoatia kia māmā, kia tere hoki te tāutanga me te wetewete, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa, ka penapena i ngā utu mahi me te wā.
Ngā kōwhiringa ritenga: Ka taea e mātou te whakarewa me te whakaputa pereti maitai me ngā pereti awaawa o ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā rahi rerekē e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki (me ngā whānui paerewa mai i te 200mm ki te neke atu i te 500mm), e tutuki ai ngā hiahia kaupapa kanorau.
5. Ngā āhuatanga rauemi tino pai
He mama, he kaha hoki: Ahakoa te kaha o te hua, he mama anō hoki, he ngāwari ki te pupuri me te whakahaere.
Ātete tino pai ki te waikura: He tino pai ōna āhuatanga ārai-waikura me te ātete ki te kawakore, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā taiao hanga uaua.
Ātete ahi, ā, e kore e mura: Kāore te rino e mura, ā, he taurangi haumaru ahi tūturu tēnei.
Ngā mōhiohio taketake
He tohunga a Huayou ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake me te hanga papa tūāpapa rino me ngā papa hongere. He maha ngā tau o te wheako ki te hanga tūāpapa, ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo takahanga rino kounga teitei me ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā mahi rerekē e ai ki ngā hiahia rerekē o ā mātou kiritaki. E mahi ana ā mātou hua ki ngā mara hanga, tiaki me ngā tono ahumahi o te ao me te pakari, te haumaru me te ngāwari.
Ngā Pātai Auau
P1. He aha te Ara Whakatakoto Papa, ā, he aha tōna rerekētanga mai i te papa kotahi?
A: Ko te Ara Tūāpapa he papa mahi whānui ake i hangaia mā te whakarewa i ngā papa rino e rua, neke atu rānei, me ngā matau whakauru. Kāore i rite ki ngā papa kotahi (hei tauira, 200mm te whānui), he mea hanga ngā ara tūāpapa mō ngā ara hikoi me ngā papa whānui ake, me te whānui noa o te 400mm, 450mm, 500mm, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei papa whakahaere, hei papa hikoi rānei i roto i ngā pūnaha ara tūāpapa Ringlock, e whakarato ana i tētahi wāhi haumaru ake, whānui ake hoki mō ngā kaimahi.
P2. Me pēhea te here i ngā papa ki te tūāpapa?
A: Kei roto i ā mātou papa rino me ngā arawhata he matau kua hangaia mō te mahi, kua whakapirihia, kua herea ki ngā taha o ngā papa. Mā ēnei matau ka ngāwari te whakapiri tika ki ngā anga o te tūāpapa. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka mau tonu te tūāpapa i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, ka taea hoki te tāuta me te wetewete tere.
Q3. He aha ngā painga matua o āu papa rino?
A: He maha ngā painga o ā mātou papa rino Huayou:
- Haumaru me te Pakari: He mea hanga ki te maitai pakari (Q195, Q235), he ātete ahi, he ātete waikura, ā, he kaha pēhi hoki. He hoahoa kore-paheke te mata me ngā kōhao piko me ngā kōhao pūkohu.
- Te Roa o te Ora me te Ōhanga: Ka taea te whakamahi tonu mō ngā tau 6-8, ā, ahakoa i muri i te para, ka taea te whakahoki mai i te 35-40% o te haumitanga. He iti ake te utu i ngā papa rakau.
- Whai Huatanga: Ka whakaitihia e tō rātou hoahoa te maha o ngā paipa tūāpapa e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakatūnga.
- Whakamahinga Motuhake: Mā te tukanga onepū ahurei i raro ka ārai i te kohikohinga onepū, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao pēnei i te peita i te wāhi mahi kaipuke me ngā awheawhe pupuhi onepū.
Q4. He aha ngā rahi me ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga e wātea ana ki a koe?
A: He whānuitanga o ngā rahi paerewa ka tukuna e mātou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
- Papa Takitahi: 200*50mm, 210*45mm, 240*45mm, 250*50mm, 300*50mm, 320*76mm, me ētahi atu.
- Papa Whakarewa (Papa Whakarewa): 400mm, 420mm, 450mm, 480mm, 500mm te whānui, me ētahi atu.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me te neke atu i te tekau tau o te wheako hanga, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa i ngā momo papa rino rerekē me te whakarewa i ngā papa me ngā matau kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake a te kiritaki.
Q5. He aha ngā taipitopito o te ota e pā ana ki ngā rauemi, te tuku, me te MOQ?
- Waitohu: Huayou
- Rauemi: Rino Q195, Q235 rānei kounga teitei.
- Maimoatanga Mata: Kei te wātea i roto i te konukōre kua toua ki te wera, i te konukōre rānei kua whakapūmautia hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te waikura.
- Te Rahi o te Ota iti rawa (MOQ): 15 Tana.
- Wā Tukunga: Ko te tikanga 20-30 ngā rā, kei runga i te rahinga ota.
- Tākai: He mea here haumaru ki ngā whitiki maitai mō te kawe haumaru.
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