Ngā Pereti Whakarewa Pakari e Pai ana mō ngā Kaupapa Hanganga
He aha te papa tūāpapa / Papa whakarewa?
Ko ngā papa tūāpapa (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pereti whakarewa, ngā papa maitai, ngā papa hikoi rānei) he wāhanga pikau kawenga e whakamahia ana hei hanga papa mahi tūāpapa, hei whakakapi i ngā papa rakau, papa pāma rānei tuku iho. He mea hanga ēnei ki te maitai kaha-teitei, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i:
1. Hanganga (ngā whare teitei, ngā kaupapa arumoni, ngā whakahoutanga whare noho)
2. Te Hangarau Waka me te Moana (Hanga Waka, Papa Hinu)
3. Ngā mara ahumahi pēnei i te hiko me ngā matū hinu
Rahi e whai ake nei
Ko ngā takahanga maitai māmā, he mea hanga motuhake mō te hanganga whai hua, ka whakakotahi i te kaha me te ngāwari ki te kawe - he ātete ki te waikura me te pakari, ka rite ki te whakamahi i te wā e tāuta ana, ā, ka taea te hono ngāwari ki ngā pūnaha tūāpapa rerekē, ka noho haumaru ake ai ngā mahi teitei, ka penapena wā hoki.
| Ngā Mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti | |||||
| Taonga | Whānui (mm) | Teitei (mm) | Matotoru (mm) | Roa (m) | Kaiwhakapakari |
| Papa Whakarewa | 200 | 50 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Papatahi/pouaka/rīpene-v |
| 210 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Papatahi/pouaka/rīpene-v | |
| 240 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Papatahi/pouaka/rīpene-v | |
| 250 | 50/40 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Papatahi/pouaka/rīpene-v | |
| 300 | 50/65 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Papatahi/pouaka/rīpene-v | |
| Te Mākete o te Rawhiti o Waenganui | |||||
| Papa Rino | 225 | 38 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | pouaka |
| Te Mākete o Ahitereiria mō te kwikstage | |||||
| Papa Rino | 230 | 63.5 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.7-2.4m | Papatahi |
| Ngā Mākete Pākehā mō ngā hanganga tūāpapa o Layher | |||||
| Papa | 320 | 76 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4m | Papatahi |
Ngā Painga o ngā Hua
1. Te pakari me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga
He mea hanga ki te maitai kaha-teitei, ā, he mea tukatuka ki te hangarau tika, ka taea te tu atu i ngā taiao whakamahinga taumaha me ngā taiao hanga tino uaua; Mā te tukanga whakawera wera (whiringa) ka whakarato i te tiaki waikura tāpiri, ka roa ake te roa o te ratonga, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao makuku, moana me te matū; Ko te kaha kawenga pumau tae atu ki te XXX kg (ka taea te tāpiri atu i runga i ngā raraunga tūturu), ā, ko te kawenga hihiri e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao pēnei i te AS EN 12811/AS/NZS 1576.
2. Taurangi haumarutanga whānui
Mā te hoahoa mata ārai-paheke (kakano kōpiko-pūpū/kakano niho kani) ka taea tonu e ngā kaimahi te mahi haumaru i roto i ngā āhuatanga maku me te pahekeheke pērā i te ua, te hukarere me ngā paru hinu; Pūnaha hononga ā-pūrua: Ngā kōhao pūtu M18 kua werohia i mua, ka taea te raka wawe ki ētahi atu pereti maitai, ki ngā wāhanga tūāpapa rānei, ā, he pereti waewae whakatūpato pango me te kōwhai 180mm (e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tiaki hinga) hei ārai i ngā taputapu/kaimahi kei paheke; Tirotiro kounga tukanga-katoa: Mai i ngā rauemi mata (whakamātautau matū/tinana o te 3,000 tana o ngā taonga ia marama) ki ngā hua kua oti, ka whai whakamātautau kawenga tino pakari katoa kia 100% te whakaaetia.
3. Tāutanga whai hua me te hototahi whānui
Ko te hoahoa tūnga poka paerewa, e hototahi ana ki ngā pūnaha tūāpapa ngongo matua (pēnei i te momo hononga, te momo tomokanga, me te momo whitiki kōpae), e tautoko ana i te whakarerekētanga ngāwari o te whānui o te papa; Ko ngā pereti maitai mama engari he kaha teitei (tata ki te XX kg/㎡) ka whakaiti i te wā whakahaere, ka whakarei ake i te pai o te huihuinga me te wetewete, ā, ka penapena neke atu i te 30% o ngā hāora mahi ki te whakataurite ki ngā papa rakau, papa bamboo tuku iho; Ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te hanga, te hanga kaipuke, ngā papa hinu, me te tiaki hiko, he tino pai mō ngā taiao teitei, whaiti, waikura rānei.
