Mā te pūnaha atamira ringlock pakari ka haumaru, ka pono hoki ngā mahi
Ko te tautoko tapatoru o te tūāpapa raka mowhiti he wāhanga whakairi o te pūnaha, e whakaatu ana i te hoahoa hanganga tapatoru hei whakarato tautoko pumau. E wehea ana kia rua ngā momo rauemi: ngā paipa tūāpapa me ngā paipa tapawhā, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaupapa rerekē. He mea hanga motuhake tēnei wāhanga mō ngā āhuatanga hanga cantilever, ā, ka tutuki te cantilever whai hua mā roto i ngā turanga jack U-head, ngā kurupae whakawhiti rānei. Kua whakawhānui ake te tūāpapa tapatoru i te whānuitanga tono o te tūāpapa raka mowhiti, ā, he pai mō ngā wāhi hanga rerekē me ngā āhuatanga mahi motuhake.
Rahi e whai ake nei
| Taonga | Rahi Noa (mm) L | Diameter (mm) | Whakaritea |
| Tapatoru Āwhata | R=650mm | 48.3mm | Āe |
| R=690mm | 48.3mm | Āe | |
| R=730mm | 48.3mm | Āe | |
| R=830mm | 48.3mm | Āe | |
| R=1090mm | 48.3mm | Āe |
ngā painga
1. Whakawhanui ake i te whānuitanga me te wāhi o ngā mahi
Te pakaru i ngā herenga ā-wāhi: Ka taea e ngā tūāpapa te whiti i ngā arai (pērā i ngā tuanui, ngā tuanui, ngā rākau, me ngā taha o ngā hanganga o raro i te whenua) te toro atu rānei ki runga, ki waho mai i ngā turanga whaiti, ka whakatau i te raruraru o te kore e taea te whakatū i ngā tūāpapa poutū tuku iho i ngā papa hanga uaua, iti rānei.
e āhei ai te hanga i ngā papa mahi cantilevered tika, me te kore e hiahiatia te whakatū i tētahi whare katoa o ngā tautoko mai i te whenua. He tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hanganga pakitara o waho o ngā whare me te hanganga piriti.
2. Hanganga whai hua me te tohatoha kaha whaitake
Hanganga pūmau tapatoru: Ka whakamahia katoatia te pūmautanga āhuahanga o te tapatoru, ka huri i te kawenga e tukuna ana e te papa cantilever hei kaha tuaka, ka tukuna ki te anga matua o te tūāpapa mā roto i ngā pūwāhi hononga. He pakari te hanganga, he kaha te ātete ki te huripokitia me te whakarerekētanga.
Haumaru, pono hoki: Mā te hoahoa hangarau pūtaiao ka whakarite te haumaru me te pumau i raro i ngā kawenga kua whakatauria, ka whakarato i te taurangi pono mō ngā mahi cantilever teitei.
3. Tāutanga ngāwari me te urutau kaha
Ngā tikanga hononga maha: Ka taea te whakatikatika i te teitei mā te turanga hononga U-head kia mau ai te taumata whakapae o te wāhanga cantilever, ā, ka taea hoki te hono ngāwari ki ētahi atu wāhanga raka mowhiti paerewa (pēnei i ngā kurupae whakawhiti, ngā tokotoko whakarara), me te taumata whakauru teitei.
Hoahoa ā-pūrere: Hei wāhanga paerewa, he māmā, he whai hua hoki te tāutanga me te wetewete, pērā i te pūnaha raka mowhiti, ā, ka taea te tāpiri tere ki tētahi, ki ētahi atu wāhi rānei, e ai ki ngā hiahia hangarau.
4. He maha ngā momo rauemi e wātea ana, he ohanga, he whai hua hoki
E rua ngā kōwhiringa rauemi:
Mana whakahaere papa: He rite ki te rauemi anga matua, he hototahi kaha, he utu nui hoki.
Paipa tapawhā: Ko te tikanga, he kaha ake te piko me te pakari, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga mahi taumaha me ngā whakaritenga kawenga teitei ake me ngā whānuitanga cantilever nui ake.
Kōwhiringa ina hiahiatia: Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i te momo tino tika i runga i tā rātou tahua kaupapa me ngā whakaritenga kawenga kia tutuki ai te whirihoranga utu me te mahi tino pai.
5. Whakapai ake i te whānui o te pūnaha tūāpapa
He tohunga ki te kotahi, ā, he maha ngā mahi: Mā te tūāpapa tapatoru ka whakawhiwhia te pūnaha tūāpapa raka mowhiti paerewa ki te mahi ngaio o te "cantilever", ka whakapai ake i te pūnaha tautoko whānui ki tētahi otinga whānui e taea ai te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mahi motuhake.
Kua takirua ngā āhuatanga tono: E ai ki tāu i kōrero ai, nā te tūāpapa tapatoru i whakamahia ai te tūāpapa raka mowhiti ki ngā wāhi hangarau maha atu (pērā i ngā whare koretake, ngā kaupapa whakahoutanga, te tiaki hanganga, me ētahi atu), ā, ka tino whakarei ake i te whakataetae mākete o tēnei pūnaha tūāpapa.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. P: He aha te tūāpapa tapatoru i roto i te tūāpapa raka mowhiti? He aha tana mahi?
Whakautu: Ko te tūāpapa tapatoru, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te cantilever, he momo wāhanga iri i roto i te pūnaha tūāpapa raka mowhiti. Nā tōna hanganga tapatoru, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te whāriki tapatoru. Ko tana mahi matua he tautoko i te cantilever mō te tūāpapa, kia taea ai te whiti i ngā arai, te whakawhānui i te wāhi mahi, te whakatū rānei i ngā wāhi kāore e pai ki te whakatū tika i ngā tautoko, ka nui ake te whānuitanga o te tono o te tūāpapa raka mowhiti.
2. P: He aha ngā momo tūru matua?
Whakautu: E rua ngā momo o ngā tūru hiko, e ai ki ngā rauemi hanga:
Tautoko tapatoru paipa tūāpapa: He mea hanga ki te paipa rino kotahi me te tinana matua o te tūāpapa, he kaha te hototahi me te watea ki te hono.
Tūru ngongo tapawhā: He mea hanga ki ngā ngongo maitai tapawhā, tera pea he painga motuhake tōna hanganga mō te ātete ki te piko me te ātete ki te takahuri.
3. P: Me whakamahi ngā tūāpapa tapatoru i ngā tūāpapa katoa mō ngā kaupapa hanga tūāpapa?
Whakautu: Kāo. Ehara ngā tautoko tapatoru i te taputapu paerewa mō ngā papa hanga katoa. Ka whakamahia anake ina hiahiatia he hanganga cantilever, he hanganga cantilever rānei, pērā i te wā e kuiti ana ngā pakitara o waho o ngā whare ki roto, ina hiahiatia kia whiti i ngā arai whenua, ina hanga papa mahi rānei i raro i ngā tuanui me ētahi atu tikanga mahi motuhake.
4. P: Me pēhea te tāuta me te whakatika i tētahi tūāpapa?
Whakautu: Kāore ngā tūru e tāuta motuhaketia ana. Ko te tikanga, ka honoa ki te kurupae matua o te anga whakapūmau mā te hononga kei runga. Ko ngā tikanga whakapiri noa ko te whakamahi i te turanga tūru U-head (ka taea te whakarite te teitei kia ngāwari ai te whakataurite) me ētahi atu wāhanga hononga motuhake rānei hei whakatutuki i te pana cantilever, kia mau ai tōna pumau me tōna kaha ki te kawe kawenga.
5. P: He aha ngā painga o te whakamahi i te tūruwhā?
Ko te painga nui o te whakamahi i ngā tūāpapa tapatoru ko te whakarei ake i te urutau me te ngāwari o te pūnaha tūāpapa raka mowhiti. Mā tēnei ka taea e te tūāpapa te aro atu ki ngā hanganga whare uaua me ngā taiao mahi me te kore e hiahiatia te tīmata hanga tautoko mai i te whenua, ā, ka penapena wāhi me ngā rauemi, ka whakaoti rapanga hanga i roto i ngā kaupapa motuhake, ā, ka taea te whakamahi haumaru me te whai hua i te tūāpapa raka mowhiti i roto i ngā wāhi hangarau maha atu.
