He aha ngā hononga i roto i te papa whakairo?

He aha te hiranga o ngā hononga tūāpapa?
Ko ngā hononga tūāpapa, inā koa ko ngā hononga taka-whakataka e tutuki ana i te paerewa o Peretānia (BS1139/EN74), koinei te kaupapa matua o te hanga i tētahi pūnaha haumaru, pono hoki.Hononga RingaringaHe rite rātou ki te "whatunga io" o te hoahoanga, e hono pūmau ana i ngā paipa rino motuhake, e whakarato ana i te tautoko me te pumau e kore e taea te wareware mō ngā kaupapa hanga maha. Whai muri i ngā tekau tau o te whanaketanga, ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā paipa rino me ngā hononga te mea tino pai mō te maha o ngā kamupene hanga huri noa i te ao nā tōna pakari me tōna kaha e kore e taea te whakataurite.
Ko te whiriwhiri i ā mātou hononga tūāpapa ko te whiriwhiri i ngā painga matua e rima:
He kounga kua whakamanahia, he haumaru, he kore manukanuka: He mea hanga tino tika ngā hua katoa i runga anō i te paerewa BS1139/EN74 o Peretānia, e piri ana ki ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga teitei, me te hanga i te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare mō te haumaru i ngā papa hangahanga.
He pakari tino pai, ka taea te tūtaki ki ngā wero: He mea hanga ki te maitai kounga teitei, ā, he hangarau hanga maturuturu tōna, he hanganga kiato, he ātete ki te kakahu me te pēhanga, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi, me te roa o te ora mahi.
He whānui te hototahitanga, he ngāwari, ā, he whānui hoki: He whānuitanga katoa o ngā tauira hua, he tino hototahi ki ngā pūnaha tūāpapa maha. Ahakoa he kaupapa noho, he kaupapa arumoni, he kaupapa ahumahi nui rānei, ka taea e ia te whakarato i ngā otinga ngāwari.
Te kohikohinga hohonu me te taurangi ngaio: Neke atu i te tekau tau o te wheako ahumahi me te kohikohinga hangarau, ka taea e ta maatau kapa tohunga te tino mohio ki nga hiahia o nga kaihoko me te whakarato ki a koe he tautoko hangarau me nga otinga ngaio me te pono.
Te utu tino pai, te tuku ā-ao: Nā te painga ā-whenua o te noho hei pūtake hanga maitai nui rawa atu i Haina, ka hurihia e mātou ō mātou kaha mekameka tuku kaha ki ngā utu whakataetae, kia taea ai e ngā kiritaki o te ao te whiwhi hua kounga teitei.
Ahakoa he iti ngā wāhanga hono o ngā tūāpapa, he nui te kawenga kei a rātou. Ehara i te mea he hononga ā-tinana anake, engari he pou whakawhirinaki hoki e amo ana i te haumaru o ngā oranga o te tini o ngā kaimahi me te ahunga whakamua o te kaupapa. Kua whakapau kaha tonu a Tianjin Huayou ki te hanga hononga whakarewa kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao. Me ngā hua me ngā ratonga pono, ko tā mātou whāinga kia noho hei hoa pono rawa atu mō te ao i roto i te mara o ngā tūāpapa me ngā mahi whakairo. Tūhurahia ā mātou hua inaianei tonu, ā, kia tiakina tō kaupapa e whai ake nei e te mahi tino pai.