Chipinda Cholimba Chosungiramo Zinthu cha Aluminiyamu Choyenda ndi Nsanja Kuti Chitsimikizire Chitetezo cha Ntchito Yomanga
Nsanja imodzi yokhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, yosinthika ngati pakufunika kutero. Nsanja yathu yosunthika yokhala ndi aluminiyamu iwiri imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti igwirizane ndi kutalika kulikonse komwe mukufuna, ndikuthana mosavuta ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kukongoletsa mkati mpaka kukonza panja. Chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapamwamba za aluminiyamu, ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, komanso yopepuka kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa mwachangu nsanja yogwirira ntchito yotetezeka komanso yodalirika nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse.
Mitundu yayikulu
1) Makwerero a Aluminiyamu Amodzi Oonera Zinthu Pa Telescopic
| Dzina | Chithunzi | Kutalika kwa Kukulitsa (M) | Kutalika kwa Masitepe (CM) | Kutalika Kotsekedwa (CM) | Kulemera kwa Chigawo (kg) | Kukweza Kwambiri (Kg) |
| Makwerero a telescopic |  | L = 2.9 | 30 | 77 | 7.3 | 150 |
| Makwerero a telescopic | L = 3.2 | 30 | 80 | 8.3 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a telescopic | L = 3.8 | 30 | 86.5 | 10.3 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a telescopic |  | L = 1.4 | 30 | 62 | 3.6 | 150 |
| Makwerero a telescopic | L = 2.0 | 30 | 68 | 4.8 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a telescopic | L = 2.0 | 30 | 75 | 5 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a telescopic | L = 2.6 | 30 | 75 | 6.2 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a Telescopic okhala ndi Chala Chosatha ndi Chokhazikika |  | L = 2.6 | 30 | 85 | 6.8 | 150 |
| Makwerero a Telescopic okhala ndi Chala Chosatha ndi Chokhazikika | L = 2.9 | 30 | 90 | 7.8 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a Telescopic okhala ndi Chala Chosatha ndi Chokhazikika | L = 3.2 | 30 | 93 | 9 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a Telescopic okhala ndi Chala Chosatha ndi Chokhazikika | L = 3.8 | 30 | 103 | 11 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a Telescopic okhala ndi Chala Chosatha ndi Chokhazikika | L = 4.1 | 30 | 108 | 11.7 | 150 | |
| Makwerero a Telescopic okhala ndi Chala Chosatha ndi Chokhazikika | L = 4.4 | 30 | 112 | 12.6 | 150 |
2) Makwerero Osiyanasiyana a Aluminiyamu
| Dzina | Chithunzi | Kutalika kwa Kukulitsa (M) | Kutalika kwa Masitepe (CM) | Kutalika Kotsekedwa (CM) | Kulemera kwa Unit (Kg) | Kukweza Kwambiri (Kg) |
| Makwerero Osiyanasiyana |
| L = 3.2 | 30 | 86 | 11.4 | 150 |
| Makwerero Osiyanasiyana | L = 3.8 | 30 | 89 | 13 | 150 | |
| Makwerero Osiyanasiyana | L = 4.4 | 30 | 92 | 14.9 | 150 | |
| Makwerero Osiyanasiyana | L = 5.0 | 30 | 95 | 17.5 | 150 | |
| Makwerero Osiyanasiyana | L = 5.6 | 30 | 98 | 20 | 150 |
3) Makwerero Awiri a Aluminiyamu Oonera Zinthu Pang'ono
| Dzina | Chithunzi | Kutalika kwa Kukulitsa (M) | Kutalika kwa Masitepe (CM) | Kutalika Kotsekedwa (CM) | Kulemera kwa Unit (Kg) | Kukweza Kwambiri (Kg) |
| Makwerero Awiri a Telescopic |  | L = 1.4 + 1.4 | 30 | 63 | 7.7 | 150 |
| Makwerero Awiri a Telescopic | L=2.0+2.0 | 30 | 70 | 9.8 | 150 | |
| Makwerero Awiri a Telescopic | L = 2.6 + 2.6 | 30 | 77 | 13.5 | 150 | |
| Makwerero Awiri a Telescopic | L = 2.9 + 2.9 | 30 | 80 | 15.8 | 150 | |
| Makwerero Ophatikizana a Telescopic | L = 2.6 + 2.0 | 30 | 77 | 12.8 | 150 | |
| Makwerero Ophatikizana a Telescopic | L = 3.8 + 3.2 | 30 | 90 | 19 | 150 |
4) Makwerero A Aluminiyamu Olunjika Amodzi
| Dzina | Chithunzi | Utali (M) | M'lifupi (CM) | Kutalika kwa Masitepe (CM) | Sinthani | Kukweza Kwambiri (Kg) |
| Makwerero Olunjika Amodzi |  | L = 3/3.05 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Inde | 150 |
| Makwerero Olunjika Amodzi | L = 4/4.25 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Inde | 150 | |
| Makwerero Olunjika Amodzi | L = 5 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Inde | 150 | |
| Makwerero Olunjika Amodzi | L = 6/6.1 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Inde | 150 |
Ubwino
1. Yopepuka kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri pamodzi
Yopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yolimba kwambiri, imatsimikizira kapangidwe kolimba komanso mphamvu zonyamula katundu pomwe imakhala yopepuka kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kunyamula chimango cha nsanja kukhale kosavuta komanso kuyika kwake mwachangu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya ntchito ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.
2. Kukhazikika ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri
Kapangidwe ka maziko ozungulira awiriawiri a mamita 1.35 x 2.0 mamita, kuphatikiza ndi zokhazikika zinayi zosinthika mbali, zimapanga njira yothandizira yokhazikika, yoteteza bwino kuti mbali zisagwedezeke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino panthawi yogwira ntchito pamalo okwera.
Chitetezo chokwanira: Mapulatifomu onse ali ndi zotchingira zokhazikika komanso matabwa otchinga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chodalirika chogwa. Kuwonjezera pamwamba pa nsanja yogwirira ntchito yosatsetsereka kumapanga malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito.
3. Kuyenda kosayerekezeka komanso kusinthasintha
Yokhala ndi mawilo olemera a mainchesi 8 okhala ndi mabuleki, imapatsa nsanjayo kuyenda bwino kwambiri. Mutha kukankhira nsanja yonse mosavuta pamalo omwe mukufuna mkati mwa malo ogwirira ntchito, kenako ndikutseka buleki kuti muikonze, ndikupangitsa "malo ogwirira ntchito kuyenda momwe mukufunira", ndikuchotsa vuto la kusokoneza ndi kusonkhanitsa mobwerezabwereza. Ndi yoyenera makamaka pa malo akuluakulu ogwirira ntchito, nyumba zosungiramo katundu kapena zomangamanga zomwe zimafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi.
4. Mphamvu yonyamula katundu wamphamvu komanso kapangidwe kake ka modular
Nsanja yogwirira ntchito yapamwamba komanso nsanja yapakati yosankha iliyonse imatha kunyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 250, yokhala ndi mphamvu yotetezeka yonyamula katundu wokwana makilogalamu 700 pa nsanja yonse, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito, zida ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mosavuta.
Kutalika kosinthika: Chimango cha nsanja chikhoza kukonzedwa mosinthasintha malinga ndi kutalika kwake kogwirira ntchito. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza kuti chizigwirizana bwino ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, kuyambira kukongoletsa mkati mpaka kukonza panja. Nsanja imodzi imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo imapeza phindu lalikulu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa.
5. Ikutsatira miyezo yachitetezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi yodalirika
Yapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri komanso yopangidwa motsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yachitetezo monga BS1139-3 ndi EN1004. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chinthucho chayesedwa mwamphamvu komanso chatsimikiziridwa, komanso chikuyimira chitsimikizo chake chapamwamba komanso chodalirika, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochigwiritsa ntchito ndi mtendere wamumtima.
6. Kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kapangidwe kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
Zigawo zake zapangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo njira yolumikizira ndi yosavuta komanso yodziwikiratu. Kupanga ndi kusokoneza mwachangu kumatha kuchitika popanda zida zapadera. Makwerero opepuka a aluminiyamu omwe amaphatikizidwa m'thupi la nsanja ndi osavuta kuwapeza ndipo amayikidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Q1. Kodi kutalika kwakukulu kogwirira ntchito kwa nsanja yoyenda iyi ndi kotani? Kodi kutalika kwake kungasinthidwe?
Yankho: Nsanja yoyenda iyi ikhoza kupangidwa kutalika kosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni zogwirira ntchito. M'lifupi mwa thupi la nsanja ndi mamita 1.35 ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita awiri. Kutalika kwake kungapangidwe ndikusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za wogwiritsa ntchito. Tikupangira kusankha kutalika koyenera kutengera momwe zinthu zilili ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo achitetezo atsatiridwa.
Funso 2. Kodi mphamvu yonyamula katundu ya nsanja ili bwanji? Kodi nsanjayo ingathe kunyamula anthu angapo ogwira ntchito nthawi imodzi?
Yankho: Nsanja iliyonse yogwirira ntchito (kuphatikizapo nsanja yapamwamba ndi nsanja yapakati yosankha) imatha kupirira katundu wolemera makilogalamu 250, ndipo katundu wonse wotetezeka wa chimango cha nsanja ndi makilogalamu 700. Nsanjayi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yolimba ndipo imatha kuthandiza anthu angapo ogwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wonse sudutsa malire a chitetezo, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito onse ayenera kuvala zida zotetezera.
Q3. Kodi kukhazikika ndi kuyenda mosavuta kwa nsanja zoyenda kungatsimikizidwe bwanji?
Yankho: Chimango cha nsanja chili ndi zolimbitsa zinayi za mbali, zopangidwa ndi machubu a aluminiyamu amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata lonse. Pakadali pano, pansi pa nsanja pali zolimbitsa zolemera za mainchesi 8, zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zomangirira ndi kumasula, zomwe zimathandiza kuyenda ndi kukhazikika. Musanagwiritse ntchito, onetsetsani kuti cholimbitsa chayikidwa bwino komanso chotsekedwa. Mukasuntha, sipayenera kukhala anthu kapena zinyalala pa nsanjayo.
Q4. Kodi ikutsatira miyezo yachitetezo cha makampani? Kodi pali njira zilizonse zopewera kugwa?
A: Chogulitsachi chimatsatira kwambiri miyezo ya chitetezo cha nsanja yolumikizira mafoni monga BS1139-3, EN1004, ndi HD1004. Mapulatifomu onse ali ndi zotchingira ndi mabolodi a zala kuti ateteze ogwira ntchito kapena zida kuti zisagwe. Pamwamba pa nsanjayo adapangidwa kuti asaterereke, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zapamwamba zikutetezedwa.
Q5. Kodi kusonkhanitsa ndi kugawa zinthu n'kovuta? Kodi zipangizo zaukadaulo zikufunika?
Yankho: Chimango cha nsanja iyi chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ndipo chimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yopepuka komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Chili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta ndipo chitha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu popanda zida zaukadaulo. Malangizo atsatanetsatane okhazikitsa amaphatikizidwa ndi chinthucho. Ndikofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa azichigwiritsa ntchito ndikuwunika nthawi zonse ngati ziwalo zolumikizira zili zolimba.
