Dongosolo lolimba la ringlock stage limatsimikizira zochitika zotetezeka komanso zodalirika
Chithandizo cha katatu cha ring lock scaffolding ndi gawo lopachikidwa la dongosololi, lomwe lili ndi kapangidwe ka katatu kuti lipereke chithandizo chokhazikika. Limagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri yazinthu: mapaipi oikapo ndi mapaipi amakona anayi, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana. Gawoli lapangidwa mwapadera kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito popanga cantilever ndipo limakwaniritsa cantilever yogwira ntchito kudzera m'mabowo a U-head jack kapena matabwa opingasa. Chigawo cha katatu chakulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya ring lock scaffold ndipo ndi yoyenera malo osiyanasiyana omanga okhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yogwirira ntchito.
Kukula motere
| Chinthu | Kukula Kofanana (mm) L | M'mimba mwake (mm) | Zosinthidwa |
| Chibangili cha Triangle | L = 650mm | 48.3mm | Inde |
| L = 690mm | 48.3mm | Inde | |
| L = 730mm | 48.3mm | Inde | |
| L = 830mm | 48.3mm | Inde | |
| L = 1090mm | 48.3mm | Inde |
ubwino
1. Kukulitsa kwambiri malo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito
Kudutsa malire a malo: Kumathandiza kuti ma scaffolding adutse zopinga (monga ma cornice, ma canopies, mitengo, ndi m'mphepete mwa nyumba zapansi panthaka) kapena kufalikira mmwamba ndi kunja kuchokera ku maziko opapatiza, kuthetsa vuto la kulephera kukhazikitsa ma scaffolding achikhalidwe m'malo ovuta kapena omangika.
Kuthandiza kupanga mapulatifomu ogwirira ntchito opangidwa ndi cantilevered mwachindunji, popanda kufunikira kukhazikitsa holo yonse ya zothandizira kuchokera pansi. Ndi yoyenera makamaka pazochitika monga kumanga makoma akunja a nyumba ndi kumanga milatho.
2. Kapangidwe kogwira mtima komanso kugawa mphamvu moyenera
Kapangidwe kokhazikika ka triangular: Kamagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kukhazikika kwa geometry ya triangle, kusintha bwino katundu wotumizidwa ndi nsanja ya cantilever kukhala mphamvu ya axial ndikuwutumiza ku chimango chachikulu cha scaffolding kudzera m'malo olumikizirana. Kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba, ndipo kamalimbana kwambiri ndi kugubuduzika ndi kusinthika.
Otetezeka komanso odalirika: Kapangidwe ka sayansi ka makina kamatsimikizira chitetezo ndi kukhazikika pansi pa katundu woyesedwa, kupereka chitsimikizo chodalirika cha ntchito za cantilever zapamwamba.
3. Kukhazikitsa kosinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu
Njira zingapo zolumikizira: Kutalika kumatha kukonzedwa bwino kudzera mu U-head jack base kuti zitsimikizire mulingo wopingasa wa cantilever, ndipo ikhozanso kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndi zida zina zokhazikika za ring lock (monga crossbeams, diagonal rods), yokhala ndi digiri yapamwamba yolumikizira.
Kapangidwe ka Modular: Monga gawo lokhazikika, kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza kwake ndikosavuta komanso kogwira mtima monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makina otsekera mphete, ndipo zitha kuwonjezedwa mwachangu pamalo amodzi kapena angapo malinga ndi zosowa zaukadaulo.
4. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, zomwe ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza
Zosankha ziwiri zakuthupi:
Kuwongolera kwa scaffolding: Kugwirizana ndi chimango chachikulu, kumagwirizana kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama.
Chitoliro chozungulira: Kawirikawiri, chimakhala ndi mphamvu yopindika komanso kulimba kwambiri, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri pa ntchito zolemera zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri zonyamula katundu komanso malo akuluakulu osungiramo zinthu.
Kusankha komwe mukufuna: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri kutengera bajeti yawo yeniyeni ya polojekiti komanso zofunikira zonyamula katundu kuti akwaniritse bwino momwe mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito zimakhalira.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa dongosolo la scaffolding
Yodziwika bwino mu chimodzi ndipo imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'njira zambiri: Chikwanje cha katatu chimapatsa dongosolo lokhazikika la chikwanje cha mphete ntchito yaukadaulo ya "cantilever", ndikuchikweza kuchokera ku dongosolo lothandizira lathunthu kupita ku yankho lokwanira lotha kuthana ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yogwirira ntchito.
Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito zawirikiza kawiri: Monga mwanenera, ndi chifukwa cha denga lamakona atatu lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri opanga mainjiniya (monga nyumba zosakhazikika, mapulojekiti okonzanso, kukonza zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero), zomwe zawonjezera mpikisano pamsika wa dongosolo la dengali.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
1. Q: Kodi chikwanje cha katatu chomwe chili mu chikwanje cha mphete ya mphete ndi chiyani? Kodi ntchito yake ndi yotani?
Yankho: Chipinda chozungulira cha triangular, chomwe chimadziwika kuti cantilever, ndi mtundu wa chinthu chopachikidwa mu dongosolo la ring lock scaffold. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka triangular, chimadziwika kuti bracket ya triangular. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupereka chithandizo cha cantilever pa scaffold, kuilola kudutsa zopinga, kukulitsa malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kuyimika m'malo omwe sikoyenera kuyimika mwachindunji zothandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pa ring lock scaffold.
2. Q: Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ma tripod ndi iti?
Yankho: Ma Tripod amagawidwa m'magulu awiri kutengera zipangizo zomwe amapanga:
Chitoliro chopangira zinthu zachitsulo chothandizira katatu: Chopangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chomwecho monga thupi lalikulu la chitolirocho, chimagwirizana kwambiri ndipo n'chosavuta kuchilumikiza.
Thupi la rectangular tripod: Lopangidwa ndi machubu achitsulo amakona anayi, kapangidwe kake kangakhale ndi ubwino wake pankhani ya kukana kupindika ndi kukana kugwedezeka.
3. Q: Kodi mapulojekiti onse opangira ma scaffold amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma scaffold amakona atatu?
Yankho: Ayi. Zothandizira zitatuzi si zida zokhazikika pamalo aliwonse omangira. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika nyumba zomangira kapena zomangira, monga pamene makoma akunja a nyumba akuphwanyika mkati, pamene pakufunika kuwoloka zopinga za pansi, kapena pamene mapulatifomu omangira pansi pa makoma ndi mikhalidwe ina yapadera yogwirira ntchito.
4. Q: Kodi tripod imayikidwa bwanji ndikukonzedwa?
Yankho: Ma Tripod nthawi zambiri sayikidwa paokha. Nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ku mtanda waukulu wa scaffolding kudzera mu chidutswa cholumikizira pamwamba pake. Njira zodziwika bwino zokonzera zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a jack ya U-head (yosinthika kutalika kuti ikhale yosavuta kulinganiza) kapena zida zina zolumikizira kuti mukwaniritse kutulutsa kwa cantilever, kuonetsetsa kuti ili yokhazikika komanso yonyamula katundu.
5. Q: Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito tripod ndi wotani?
Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma scaffold a triangular ndikuti umathandizira kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo la ring lock scaffolding. Zimathandiza kuti scaffolding igwirizane ndi nyumba zovuta komanso malo ogwirira ntchito popanda kufunikira kuyamba kumanga zothandizira kuchokera pansi, motero kusunga malo ndi zipangizo, kuthetsa mavuto omanga m'mapulojekiti enaake, ndikulola kuti ring lock scaffolding igwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala komanso moyenera m'malo ambiri aukadaulo.
