Kumanga, Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kuchotsa
Chitetezo chaumwini
1 Payenera kukhala njira zodzitetezera zomangira ndi kugwetsadengandipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala zida zodzitetezera komanso nsapato zosaterereka.
2 Poyimika ndi kugwetsa chikwanje, mizere yochenjeza za chitetezo ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi munthu wodzipereka, ndipo antchito osagwira ntchito amaletsedwa kulowa.
3 Pokhazikitsa zingwe zamagetsi zakanthawi pa malo olumikizira magetsi, njira zotetezera magetsi ziyenera kutengedwa, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuvala nsapato zotetezera kutentha zomwe sizimaterera; payenera kukhala mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa malo olumikizira magetsi ndi chingwe chotumizira magetsi pamwamba, ndipo malo otetezera pansi ndi mphezi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa.
4 Pomanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwetsa chikwanje pamalo ang'onoang'ono kapena malo omwe mpweya wake sukuyenda bwino, njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya wokwanira ukupezeka, ndipo zinthu zoopsa, zowopsa, zoyaka moto komanso zophulika zisamapezeke.
Kumanga
1 Katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawo logwirira ntchito la scaffolding suyenera kupitirira mtengo wa kapangidwe ka katundu.
2 Ntchito yokonza ma scaffolding iyenera kuyimitsidwa ngati mvula yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamphamvu ya level 6 kapena kupitirira apo; ntchito yokonza ma scaffolding ndi kugwetsa ma scaffolding iyenera kuyimitsidwa ngati mvula yagwa, chipale chofewa ndi chifunga. Njira zothanirana ndi kutsetsereka ziyenera kutengedwa pa ntchito yokonza ma scaffolding pambuyo pa mvula, chipale chofewa ndi chisanu, ndipo chipale chofewa chiyenera kuchotsedwa masiku a chipale chofewa.
3 N'koletsedwa kotheratu kumanga malo ochirikiza zingwe, zingwe zogwirira ntchito, mapaipi opampira konkire, nsanja zotulutsira katundu ndi zida zina zothandizira pa malo ogwirira ntchito. N'koletsedwa kotheratu kupachika zida zonyamulira katundu pa malo ogwirira ntchito.
4 Mukamagwiritsa ntchito scaffolding, kuwunika nthawi zonse ndi zolemba ziyenera kusungidwa. Momwe scaffolding imagwirira ntchito ziyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
1 Ndodo zazikulu zonyamula katundu, zolumikizira zoluka ndi ndodo zina zolimbikitsira ndi zida zolumikizira khoma siziyenera kusowa kapena kutayikira, ndipo chimangocho sichiyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera bwino;
2 Madzi asasonkhanitsidwe pamalopo, ndipo pansi pa mtengo woyimirira pasakhale womasuka kapena wopachikidwa;
3 Malo otetezera chitetezo ayenera kukhala okwanira komanso ogwira ntchito, ndipo pasakhale kuwonongeka kapena kusowa;
4 Thandizo la chikwatu chonyamulira cholumikizidwacho liyenera kukhala lokhazikika, ndipo zida zowongolera zoletsa kugwedezeka, zoletsa kugwa, zoyimitsa pansi, zonyamula katundu, ndi zolumikizirana ziyenera kukhala bwino, ndipo kukweza chimango kuyenera kukhala kwabwinobwino komanso kokhazikika;
5 Kapangidwe kothandizira ka chidebe cha chidebe cha chidebecho kayenera kukhala kokhazikika.
Mukakumana ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsatirazi, chikwanje chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo zolemba ziyenera kulembedwa. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutatsimikizira chitetezo:
01 Pambuyo ponyamula katundu mwangozi;
02 Mukakumana ndi mphepo yamphamvu ya mulingo 6 kapena kupitirira apo;
03 Mvula ikagwa kapena kupitirira apo;
04 Dothi lozizira la maziko litasungunuka;
05 Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi;
06 Gawo la chimango lachotsedwa;
07 Zochitika zina zapadera.
6 Pakachitika ngozi zachitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito chikwanje, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pakapita nthawi; ngati chimodzi mwa izi chachitika, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kuyang'anira ndi kutaya zinthu kuyenera kukonzedwa pakapita nthawi:
01 Ndodo ndi zolumikizira zimawonongeka chifukwa cha kupitirira mphamvu ya zinthu, kapena chifukwa cha kutsetsereka kwa ma node olumikizira, kapena chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu ndipo sizoyenera kunyamula katundu nthawi zonse;
02 Gawo la kapangidwe ka scaffolding likutaya mphamvu;
03 Ndodo zomangira denga zimakhala zosakhazikika;
04 Chipinda cholumikizira chimapendekeka chonse;
05 Gawo la maziko limataya mphamvu yopitiliza kunyamula katundu.
7 Pa nthawi yothira konkriti, kuyika zida zaukadaulo, ndi zina zotero, n'koletsedwa kwambiri kukhala ndi munthu aliyense pansi pa scaffold.
8 Pamene kulumikiza magetsi, kulumikiza gasi ndi ntchito zina zotentha zikuchitika pa scaffold, ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti ntchito yotenthetsa yavomerezedwa. Njira zopewera moto monga kukhazikitsa zidebe zozimitsira moto, kukonza zozimitsira moto, ndi kuchotsa zinthu zoyaka ziyenera kutengedwa, ndipo antchito apadera ayenera kusankhidwa kuti aziyang'anira.
9 Pogwiritsa ntchito chikwanje, n'koletsedwa kwambiri kuchita ntchito yokumba pansi ndi pafupi ndi maziko a chikwanjecho.
Zipangizo zowongolera zoletsa kupendekera, zoletsa kugwa, zoletsa kuima, zoletsa katundu, komanso zowongolera zotsatizana za malo onyamulira olumikizidwa siziyenera kuchotsedwa panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito.
10 Pamene malo onyamulira omangiriridwa ali pantchito yonyamula kapena chimango choteteza chakunja chili pantchito yonyamula, n'koletsedwa kukhala ndi munthu aliyense pa chimangocho, ndipo ntchito yolumikiza siyenera kuchitika pansi pa chimangocho.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Chikwakwa chiyenera kumangidwa motsatizana ndipo chiyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
1 Kumanga malo ogwirira ntchito pansi ndicChipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakaleziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka nyumba yayikulu. Kutalika kwa malo oimikapo nthawi imodzi sikuyenera kupitirira masitepe awiri a khoma lapamwamba, ndipo kutalika kopanda malire sikuyenera kupitirira 4m;
Zitsulo ziwiri zolumikizira mkasi,Chingwe Cholumikizira Chozungulirandi ndodo zina zolimbikitsira ziyenera kumangidwa mogwirizana ndi chimangocho;
3 Kuyimika kwa chivundikiro cha zigawo ziyenera kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndipo ziyenera kuimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba; ndipo njira yoyimika iyenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono;
4 Chimango chilichonse cha sitepe chikayikidwa, mtunda woyima, mtunda woyenda, woyima, ndi wopingasa wa ndodo zopingasa ziyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yake.
5 Kukhazikitsa zomangira pakhoma za scaffolding yogwirira ntchito kuyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
01 Kukhazikitsa makoma kuyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa scaffolding yogwirira ntchito;
02 Pamene gawo logwirira ntchito la scaffolding liri masitepe awiri kapena kuposerapo kuposa zomangira za khoma zomwe zili pafupi, njira zomangira ziyenera kuchitidwa musanamalize kuyika zomangira za khoma lapamwamba.
03 Pokhazikitsa chivundikiro cha cantilever ndi chivundikiro chonyamulira cholumikizidwa, kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kothandizira cantilever ndi chithandizo cholumikizidwacho chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika komanso chodalirika.
04 Maukonde oteteza chitetezo cha scaffolding ndi zitsulo zoteteza ndi zinthu zina zotetezera ziyenera kuyikidwa nthawi imodzi ndi chimango chomangidwira.
Kuchotsa
1 Chisamaliro chisanachotsedwe, zinthu zomwe zili pa gawo logwirira ntchito ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
2 Kuchotsa denga la denga kuyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
-Kuphwanyidwa kwa chimango kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, ndipo mbali zakumtunda ndi pansi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi.
-Ndodo ndi zigawo za gawo lomwelo ziyenera kuchotsedwa motsatira dongosolo la kunja poyamba ndi mkati pambuyo pake; ndodo zolimbikitsira monga zolumikizira za lumo ndi zolumikizira zopingasa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamene ndodo zomwe zili m'gawolo zachotsedwa.
3 Zigawo zolumikizira khoma la scaffolding yogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuswedwa ndi zigawo ndi zigawo komanso mogwirizana ndi chimango, ndipo zigawo zolumikizira khoma siziyenera kuswedwa ndi gawo limodzi kapena zigawo zingapo chimangocho chisanaswedwe.
4 Pakuphwanyidwa kwa chikwakwa chogwirira ntchito, pamene kutalika kwa gawo la chikwakwa cha chimango cha chimango kupitirira masitepe awiri, chigwirizano cha kanthawi chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
5 Pamene chikwanje chogwirira ntchito chasweka m'zigawo, njira zolimbikitsira ziyenera kutengedwa pazigawo zosasweka chikwanjecho chisanasweke.
6 Kugwetsa chimangocho kuyenera kukonzedwa bwino, ndipo munthu wapadera adzasankhidwa kuti atsogolere, ndipo kugwirira ntchito limodzi sikuloledwa.
7 N'koletsedwa kwambiri kutaya zinthu zosweka ndi zigawo zake kuchokera pamalo okwera kwambiri.
Kuyang'anira ndi kuvomereza
1 Ubwino wa zipangizo ndi zida zopangira scaffolding uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mtundu ndi zofunikira malinga ndi magulu omwe akulowa pamalowo, ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutapambana mayesowo.
2 Kuyang'ana komwe kuli malo ogwirira ntchito za zinthu zomangira ndi zigawo zake kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera zitsanzo mwachisawawa kuti ziwonetse ubwino wa mawonekedwe ndi kuyeza kwenikweni.
3 Zigawo zonse zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chimango, monga chithandizo cha chikwanje chokweza chomwe chili cholumikizidwa, zida zoletsa kupendekera, zoletsa kugwa, ndi zowongolera katundu, ndi zigawo zomangidwa ndi chikwanje choletsa kupendekera, ziyenera kufufuzidwa.
4 Pakukonza malo oimikapo zipilala, kuwunika kuyenera kuchitika pazigawo zotsatirazi. Kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutadutsa mayesowo; ngati sikuli koyenera, kukonza kuyenera kuchitika ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutadutsa mayesowo:
01 Pambuyo pomaliza maziko ndi asanakhazikitse scaffolding;
02 Pambuyo pomanga mipiringidzo yopingasa ya chipinda choyamba;
03 Nthawi iliyonse chikwanje chogwirira ntchito chikamangika kufika pa msinkhu wa chipinda chimodzi;
04 Pambuyo pothandizidwa ndi chivundikiro chonyamulira cholumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka chivundikiro cha chivundikirocho, chivundikirocho chimamangidwa ndikukhazikika;
05 Musanayambe kukweza chilichonse ndi pambuyo pokweza kupita m'malo mwa chikwakwa chokwezera chomwe chili cholumikizidwa, komanso musanatsitse chilichonse ndi pambuyo potsitsa kupita m'malo mwake;
06 Pambuyo poti chimango choteteza chakunja chayikidwa koyamba, musananyamule chilichonse komanso mutachikweza pamalo pake;
07 Imani chikwanje chothandizira, kutalika kwake ndi masitepe awiri kapena anayi aliwonse kapena osapitirira 6m.
5 Chikwakwacho chitafika kutalika komwe chinapangidwira kapena chitayikidwa pamalo pake, chiyenera kuunikidwa ndikuvomerezedwa. Ngati chalephera kupitilira kuwunikako, sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuvomerezedwa kwa chikwakwa kuyenera kuphatikizapo izi:
01 Ubwino wa zipangizo ndi zigawo zake;
02 Kukonza malo omangira ndi kapangidwe kothandizira;
03 Ubwino wa chimango chomangira;
04 Ndondomeko yapadera yomanga, satifiketi ya chinthu, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi lipoti la mayeso, zolemba zowunikira, zolemba zoyesera ndi zina zambiri zaukadaulo.
HUAYOU yamanga kale njira yonse yogulira zinthu, njira yowongolera khalidwe, njira zopangira zinthu, njira zoyendera ndi njira yaukadaulo yotumizira zinthu kunja ndi zina zotero. Tikhoza kunena kuti, takula kale kukhala imodzi mwa makampani odziwa bwino ntchito yopanga ndi kutumiza zinthu kunja ku China.
Ndi zaka makumi ambiri akugwira ntchito, Huayou wapanga dongosolo lathunthu la zinthu.Zinthu zazikulu ndi izi: makina otsekera, nsanja yoyendera, bolodi lachitsulo, chopangira chitsulo, chubu & cholumikizira, makina otsekera, makina ochitira kwikstage, dongosolo la chimango ndi zina zotero, makina ndi zida zina zomangira.
Kutengera ndi mphamvu yathu yopangira mafakitale, titha kuperekanso ntchito za OEM, ODM pantchito zachitsulo. Kuzungulira fakitale yathu, pali kale unyolo umodzi wokwanira woperekera zinthu zopangira denga ndi matabwa komanso ntchito yopaka utoto.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-08-2024
