Inzu iramba yo kubaka Umunara ugendanwa wa Aluminium kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu bwubatsi
Umunara umwe ukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, woroshye kuwuhindura uko bikenewe. Umunara wacu ugendanwa wa aluminiyumu ufite ubugari bubiri ushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye ukurikije uburebure ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora ukeneye, ugashobora guhangana n'ibintu bitandukanye kuva ku mitako y'imbere kugeza ku kubungabunga hanze. Kubera ibikoresho byawo byiza bya aluminiyumu, urakomeye kandi ntugwa ingese, ndetse uroroshye cyane, bigufasha gushyiraho vuba urubuga rwo gukoreramo rwizewe kandi rwizewe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'aho uri hose.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi
1) Ingazi imwe ya aluminiyumu ikoresha telesikope
| Izina | Ifoto | Uburebure bw'inyongera (M) | Uburebure bw'Intambwe (CM) | Uburebure bufunze (CM) | Uburemere bw'igice (kg) | Ubwikorezi Bunini (Kg) |
| Ingazi ya teleskopu |  | L = 2.9 | 30 | 77 | 7.3 | 150 |
| Ingazi ya teleskopu | L = 3.2 | 30 | 80 | 8.3 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya teleskopu | L = 3.8 | 30 | 86.5 | 10.3 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya teleskopu |  | L = 1.4 | 30 | 62 | 3.6 | 150 |
| Ingazi ya teleskopu | L=2.0 | 30 | 68 | 4.8 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya teleskopu | L=2.0 | 30 | 75 | 5 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya teleskopu | L = 2.6 | 30 | 75 | 6.2 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya Teleskopu ifite Icyuho cy'intoki n'Urubaho rwo Gutuza |  | L = 2.6 | 30 | 85 | 6.8 | 150 |
| Ingazi ya Teleskopu ifite Icyuho cy'intoki n'Urubaho rwo Gutuza | L = 2.9 | 30 | 90 | 7.8 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya Teleskopu ifite Icyuho cy'intoki n'Urubaho rwo Gutuza | L = 3.2 | 30 | 93 | 9 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya Teleskopu ifite Icyuho cy'intoki n'Urubaho rwo Gutuza | L = 3.8 | 30 | 103 | 11 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya Teleskopu ifite Icyuho cy'intoki n'Urubaho rwo Gutuza | L = 4.1 | 30 | 108 | 11.7 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ya Teleskopu ifite Icyuho cy'intoki n'Urubaho rwo Gutuza | L = 4.4 | 30 | 112 | 12.6 | 150 |
2) Ingazi ya aluminiyumu ifite akamaro kenshi
| Izina | Ifoto | Uburebure bw'inyongera (M) | Uburebure bw'Intambwe (CM) | Uburebure bufunze (CM) | Uburemere bw'Igice (Kg) | Ubwikorezi Bunini (Kg) |
| Ingazi Ikoreshwa mu Nyinshi |
| L = 3.2 | 30 | 86 | 11.4 | 150 |
| Ingazi Ikoreshwa mu Nyinshi | L = 3.8 | 30 | 89 | 13 | 150 | |
| Ingazi Ikoreshwa mu Nyinshi | L = 4.4 | 30 | 92 | 14.9 | 150 | |
| Ingazi Ikoreshwa mu Nyinshi | L=5.0 | 30 | 95 | 17.5 | 150 | |
| Ingazi Ikoreshwa mu Nyinshi | L = 5.6 | 30 | 98 | 20 | 150 |
3) Ingazi ya Aluminiyumu ifite uburebure bubiri
| Izina | Ifoto | Uburebure bw'inyongera (M) | Uburebure bw'Intambwe (CM) | Uburebure bufunze (CM) | Uburemere bw'Igice (Kg) | Gutwara Ibiro byinshi (Kg) |
| Ingazi ebyiri za Teleskopu |  | L = 1.4 + 1.4 | 30 | 63 | 7.7 | 150 |
| Ingazi ebyiri za Teleskopu | L=2.0+2.0 | 30 | 70 | 9.8 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ebyiri za Teleskopu | L = 2.6 + 2.6 | 30 | 77 | 13.5 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ebyiri za Teleskopu | L = 2.9 + 2.9 | 30 | 80 | 15.8 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ivanze ya Teleskopu | L=2.6+2.0 | 30 | 77 | 12.8 | 150 | |
| Ingazi ivanze ya Teleskopu | L = 3.8 + 3.2 | 30 | 90 | 19 | 150 |
4) Ingazi imwe igororotse ya aluminiyumu
| Izina | Ifoto | Uburebure (M) | Ubugari (CM) | Uburebure bw'Intambwe (CM) | Hindura | Gutwara Ibiro byinshi (Kg) |
| Ingazi imwe igororotse |  | L=3/3.05 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Yego | 150 |
| Ingazi imwe igororotse | L = 4/4.25 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Yego | 150 | |
| Ingazi imwe igororotse | L=5 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Yego | 150 | |
| Ingazi imwe igororotse | L = 6/6.1 | W=375/450 | 27/30 | Yego | 150 |
Ibyiza
1. Ifite ubushobozi bworoshye cyane kandi bukomeye hamwe
Yakozwe mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu bikomeye, ituma imiterere yayo ikomera kandi ikanatwara imizigo mu gihe igera ku rwego rworoshye. Ibi bituma gutwara umunara w'umunara byoroha kandi guteranya bikihuta, bigabanya cyane imbaraga z'umurimo kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza y'akazi.
2. Ituze n'umutekano mwiza cyane
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibanze gifite ubugari bubiri cya metero 1.35 x metero 2.0, hamwe n’ibice bine bishobora guhindurwamo ibice, birema uburyo buhamye bwo gushyigikira, bikarinda neza ko impande zigwa kandi bigatanga umutekano muri rusange mu gihe cy’ibikorwa byo mu misozi miremire.
Uburinzi bwuzuye bw'umutekano: Amabaraza yose afite imigozi isanzwe n'amabara yo ku ruhande, bigatuma habaho uburinzi bwizewe bwo kugwa. Kongeraho ubuso bw'amabaraza akoreshwa mu kurinda impanuka bituma abakora akazi barushaho gukora neza.
3. Kugenda neza no koroherwa bitagira urugero
Ifite amapine akomeye ya santimetero 2.8 hamwe na feri, ituma umunara ugira ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza. Ushobora gusunika umunara wose ukawugeza aho ushaka mu gice cyo gukoreramo, hanyuma ugafunga feri kugira ngo uyikosore, "aho gukorera hagenda uko bikenewe", bikuraho ikibazo cyo gusenya no guteranya inshuro nyinshi. Ikwiriye cyane cyane mu mazu manini yo gukoreramo, mu bubiko cyangwa mu bwubatsi bisaba kugenda kenshi.
4. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo n'igishushanyo mbonera cya modular
Urubuga rwo hejuru rukoreramo n'urundi rwo hagati rushobora gutwara ibiro 250, rufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibiro bigera kuri 700 ku munara wose, byoroshye kwakira abakozi benshi, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.
Uburebure bushobora guhindurwa: Urukuta rw'umunara rushobora gushyirwaho mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'uburebure bwihariye bwo gukora. Iyi miterere ya modular ituma ihuzwa neza n'ibikenewe mu mikorere itandukanye, kuva ku mitako y'imbere kugeza ku kubungabunga hanze. Umunara umwe ukora imirimo myinshi kandi ukagira inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari.
5. Yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano kandi ifite ubuziranenge bwizewe
Yakozwe neza kandi ikorwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano nka BS1139-3 na EN1004. Ibi ntibisobanura gusa ko ibicuruzwa byapimwe cyane kandi byemejwe, ahubwo binagaragaza ubwiza bwabyo bwo hejuru n’ubwizerwe, bigufasha kubikoresha ufite amahoro y’umutima.
6. Gushyiraho byihuse no gushushanya byoroshye gukoresha
Ibice byakozwe neza cyane, kandi uburyo bwo guhuza ni bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Guteranya no gusenya vuba bishobora gukorwa nta bikoresho byihariye. Ingazi yoroheje ya aluminiyumu ishyizwe mu gice cy'umunara yoroshye kuyigeraho kandi irashyirwamo neza, birushaho koroshya ikoreshwa n'imikorere myiza muri rusange.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1. Uburebure ntarengwa bw'uyu munara ugendanwa ni ubuhe? Ese uburebure bushobora guhindurwa?
A: Uyu munara ugendanwa ushobora gushushanywa ku burebure butandukanye hakurikijwe ibisabwa by'imikorere. Ubugari bw'ibanze bw'umunara busanzwe ni metero 1.35 naho uburebure ni metero 2. Uburebure bwihariye bushobora gushushanywa no guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Turakugira inama yo guhitamo uburebure bukwiye hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gukoresha no kugenzura ko amategeko agenga umutekano yubahirizwa.
Ikibazo cya 2. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bw'umunara bungana bute? Ese urubuga rushobora kwakira abantu benshi bakora icyarimwe?
A: Buri rupangu rukoreraho (harimo n'urupangu rwo hejuru n'urupangu rwo hagati rushobora kwihanganira umutwaro wa kilogarama 250, kandi umutwaro rusange w'urupangu rw'umunara ni kilogarama 700. Urupangu rwagenewe gukomera no gufasha abantu benshi bakorera icyarimwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko umutwaro wose utarenze urugero rw'umutekano, kandi abakora bose bagomba kwambara ibikoresho by'umutekano.
Q3. Ni gute iminara igendanwa ishobora kwemezwa koroshya umutekano no kugenda neza?
A: Urukuta rw'umunara rufite ibintu bine bifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere y'umunara, bikozwe mu miyoboro ikomeye ya aluminiyumu, bikongera ubusugire rusange. Hagati aho, hasi h'umunara hari ibikoresho biremereye bya santimetero 25, bifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga no kurekura, byoroshya ingendo no kuzishyiraho. Mbere yo gukoresha, menya neza ko ibikoresho bifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere y'umunara byuzuye kandi bifunze. Mu gihe wimuka, nta bakozi cyangwa ibisigazwa bigomba kuba biri ku munara.
Q4. Ese yubahiriza amahame y’umutekano mu nganda? Ese hari ingamba zo gukumira kugwa kw’amazi?
A: Iki gicuruzwa cyubahiriza cyane amahame y’umutekano w’iminara igendanwa nka BS1139-3, EN1004, na HD1004. Amasambu yose afite imigozi n’ibibaho byo kurinda abakozi cyangwa ibikoresho kugwa. Ubuso bw’urusobe bwagenewe kwirinda kunyerera, bigakomeza gutuma ibikorwa byo mu misozi miremire birushaho kuba umutekano.
Ikibazo cya 5. Ese guteranya no gusenya biragoye? Ese hakenewe ibikoresho by'umwuga?
A: Uru rukuta rw'umunara rukoresha igishushanyo mbonera kandi rukozwe muri aluminiyumu yoroshye kandi ikomeye cyane. Rufite imiterere yoroshye kandi rushobora guteranywa vuba no gusenywa nta bikoresho by'umwuga. Amabwiriza arambuye yo gushyiraho ari kumwe n'icyo gicuruzwa. Ni byiza ko abakozi bahuguwe bagikoresha kandi bakareba buri gihe niba ibice bihuza bikomeye.
