Imbaho y'icyuma iramba ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byinshi
Igiti cy'icyuma ni iki?
Ibyuma, bikunze kwitwa ibyuma byo gukata, ni ibintu bikomeye kandi biramba bikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukata. Bitandukanye n'imbaho gakondo cyangwa ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa bambu, ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba, bigatuma biba amahitamo ya mbere mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi. Byagenewe gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye, bigatuma abakozi bashobora gukora mu mutekano ahantu hatandukanye.
Impinduka mu kuva ku bikoresho gakondo ukajya ku byuma bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu bwubatsi. Ntabwo imbaho z'icyuma ziramba gusa, ahubwo zinarwanya ikirere, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uku kuramba bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gigabanuka kandi bigatuma akazi karushaho kunozwa.
Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Inkingi z'icyumaifite amazina menshi ku masoko atandukanye, urugero nk'ikibaho cy'icyuma, ikibaho cy'icyuma, ikibaho cy'icyuma, ikibaho cy'icyuma, ikibaho cyo kugenderaho, ikibaho cyo kugenderaho n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, hafi ya twese dushobora gukora ubwoko bwose butandukanye n'ingano hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Ku masoko yo muri Ositaraliya: 230x63mm, ubugari kuva kuri 1.4mm kugeza kuri 2.0mm.
Ku masoko yo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, 210x45mm, 240x45mm, 300x50mm, 300x65mm.
Ku masoko yo muri Indoneziya, 250x40mm.
Ku masoko ya Hong Kong, 250x50mm.
Ku masoko y'i Burayi, 320x76mm.
Ku masoko yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, 225x38mm.
Dushobora kubivuga, niba ufite ibishushanyo n'ibisobanuro bitandukanye, dushobora gukora icyo ushaka ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Kandi imashini z'umwuga, umukozi ukuze mu buhanga, ububiko bunini n'uruganda, bashobora kuguha amahitamo menshi. Ubwiza buri hejuru, igiciro kiringaniye, gutanga neza. Ntawe ushobora kwanga.
Imiterere y'imbaho z'icyuma
Urubaho rw'icyumaIgizwe n'imbaho nyamukuru, umupfundikizo w'inyuma n'icyuma gifata. Imbaho nyamukuru ipfundikirwa imyobo isanzwe, hanyuma ipfundikishwa n'umupfundikizo w'inyuma ibiri ku mpande ebyiri n'icyuma gifata kimwe kuri buri mm 500. Dushobora kubishyira mu byiciro dukurikije ingano zitandukanye ndetse dushobora no kubishyira mu byiciro bitandukanye by'icyuma gifata, nk'imbaho irambuye, imbaho y'agasanduku/impande kare, imbaho ya v.
Ingano ingana n'iyi ikurikira
| Amasoko yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya | |||||
| Ikintu | Ubugari (mm) | Uburebure (mm) | Ubunini (mm) | Uburebure (m) | Stiffener |
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 210 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v |
| 240 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| 250 | 50/40 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| 300 | 50/65 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| Isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati | |||||
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 225 | 38 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | agasanduku |
| Isoko ryo muri Ositaraliya ryo kwikstage | |||||
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 230 | 63.5 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.7-2.4m | Igorofa |
| Amasoko y'i Burayi yo kubaka Layher | |||||
| Ipaki | 320 | 76 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4m | Igorofa |
Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa
1. Udupapuro tw'icyuma, dukunze kwitwa utwuma two gukata, twagenewe gusimbura utwuma gakondo tw'ibiti n'utw'imigano. Imiterere yatwo ikomeye itanga ibyiza byinshi, bigatuma tuba ingirakamaro mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byinshi.
2. Kuramba kw'icyuma bituma izi mbaho zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'ibidukikije bikomeye, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi ku mutekano w'aho kubaka aho ingaruka zo kubungabunga ari nyinshi.
3. Ibyuma biramba birwanya kubora, kwangirika kw'udukoko, no kwangirika kw'ikirere, ibyo bikaba ari ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku mbaho z'ibiti. Ibi bimara igihe kirekire bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiba gito kandi bigasibangana, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza mu gihe kirekire.
4. Byongeye kandi, ingano n'imbaraga byazo bingana bituma byoroha gushyiraho no guhuza neza na sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukata.
Ingaruka z'ibicuruzwa
Ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo burambyeicyuma gikozwe mu cyumaBarenga umutekano no gukoresha neza amafaranga. Bifasha mu kunoza imikorere kuko abakozi bashobora kwiringira imikorere ihoraho nta guteganya nk'uko bigenda ku bikoresho gakondo. Uku kwizerwa gutuma akazi gakorwa neza, amaherezo bigatuma umushinga urangizwa ku gihe.
Kuki wahitamo Ibumba ry'Ibyuma
1. Kuramba: Ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira ikirere, kubora, n'udukoko, bigatuma biramba kurusha imbaho z'ibiti.
2. Umutekano: Amasahani y'icyuma afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka aho hantu, bigatuma haba amahitamo meza ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi.
3. UBWIHARIRE BW'IBINTU BYINSHI: Izi mbaho zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku gukata no gukora ibishushanyo, bigatuma ziba igisubizo cyiza ku bikenewe mu bwubatsi ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1: Ni gute icyuma gikoreshwa mu kugikoresha kigereranywa n'igiti?
A: Ibyuma biraramba, bifite umutekano kandi ntibisaba kwitabwaho cyane ugereranyije n'imbaho.
Q2: Ese ibyuma bishobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga yo hanze?
Igisubizo: Birumvikana! Ubudahangarwa bwazo n'ikirere butuma ziba nziza cyane mu nzu no hanze.
Q3: Ese icyuma cyoroshye gushyiramo?
A: Yego, ibyuma byakozwe ku buryo byoroshye gushyiraho kandi bishobora gushyirwaho no gukurwaho vuba.
