Amasahani y'icyuma aramba akwiriye imishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi
Igipande cy'icyuma ni iki?
Ibibaho byo gukandagiramo (bizwi kandi nk'amasahani y'icyuma, amasahani y'icyuma, cyangwa urubuga rwo gutemberamo) ni ibintu bitwara imizigo bikoreshwa mu kubaka urubuga rwo gukandagiramo, bigasimbuza ibiti gakondo cyangwa imbaho z'imigano. Bikozwe mu byuma bikomeye kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri:
1. Ubwubatsi (inyubako ndende, imishinga y'ubucuruzi, kuvugurura amazu)
2. Ubwubatsi bw'Amato n'Amazi (Ubwubatsi bw'Amato, Amategura ya Peteroli)
3. Inganda nk'amashanyarazi n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli
Ingano ingana n'iyi ikurikira
Udupira tworoheje tw'icyuma, twagenewe kubaka neza, duhuza imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara - ntitwinjirwamo n'ingese kandi turamba, twiteguye gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gushyiraho, kandi dushobora guhuzwa byoroshye na sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukata, bigatuma ibikorwa byo mu misozi miremire birushaho kuba byiza kandi bikagabanya igihe.
| Amasoko yo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba | |||||
| Ikintu | Ubugari (mm) | Uburebure (mm) | Ubunini (mm) | Uburebure (m) | Stiffener |
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 200 | 50 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v |
| 210 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| 240 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| 250 | 50/40 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| 300 | 50/65 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| Isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati | |||||
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 225 | 38 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | agasanduku |
| Isoko ryo muri Ositaraliya ryo kwikstage | |||||
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 230 | 63.5 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.7-2.4m | Igorofa |
| Amasoko y'i Burayi yo kubaka Layher | |||||
| Ipaki | 320 | 76 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4m | Igorofa |
Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa
1. Kuramba cyane no gutwara imizigo
Yakozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi igatunganywa hakoreshejwe ubuhanga buhanitse, ishobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa rikomeye n’ibidukikije bikomeye by’ubwubatsi; Uburyo bwo gushyushya galvanizing (ni ngombwa) butanga uburinzi bw’inyongera ku ngese, bwongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi ikwiriye ahantu hatose, mu mazi no mu binyabutabire; Ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara bugera kuri XXX kg (ishobora kongerwaho hakurikijwe amakuru nyayo), kandi umutwaro wayo ujyanye n’amahame mpuzamahanga nka EN 12811/AS/NZS 1576.
2. Ingwate yuzuye y'umutekano
Imiterere y'ubuso idaserera (imiterere y'inkokora-ifite ibara ry'umukara/imiterere y'amenyo y'inkoko) ituma abakozi bakomeza gukora mu mutekano mu bihe by'ubukonje n'ubunyerera nk'imvura, urubura n'ibisigazwa by'amavuta; Sisitemu yo guhuza modular: Umwobo wa mbere wa M18 wometseho, ushobora gufungwa vuba n'izindi plaque z'icyuma cyangwa ibice byo gukaraba, kandi ufite plaque z'umukara n'umuhondo za 180mm (zujuje amabwiriza yo kurinda kugwa) kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho/abakozi banyerera; Igenzura ryuzuye ry'ubuziranenge: Kuva ku bikoresho fatizo (igeragezwa rya chimique/physical rya toni 3.000 z'ububiko ku kwezi) kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, byose bikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye byo gutwara imizigo kugira ngo byemerwe 100%.
3. Gushyiraho neza no guhuza neza
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’aho imyobo iherereye, gihuye na sisitemu zisanzwe zo gukata icyuma (nk’ubwoko bwa coupler, ubwoko bwa portal, n’ubwoko bwa disk buckle), gishyigikira uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura ubugari bwa platform; ibyuma byoroheje ariko bikomeye (hafi XX kg / ㎡) bigabanya igihe cyo kubikoresha, byongera imikorere myiza yo guteranya no gusenya, kandi bikagabanya amasaha arenga 30% y’akazi ugereranije n’imbaho zisanzwe z’ibiti cyangwa imigano; Bikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye nko kubaka, kubaka amato, platform za peteroli, no kubungabunga ingufu, cyane cyane ahantu harehare cyane, hato cyangwa hangiritse.
