Imigozi y'icyuma iramba - Irahindurwa kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye
Inkingi z'icyuma zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibishushanyo, imitako n'izindi plywood kugira ngo zishyigikire inyubako za sima. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, abubatsi bose bakoreshaga inkingi z'ibiti zashoboraga kwangirika no kwangirika iyo basuka sima. Ni ukuvuga ko inkingi z'icyuma zitekanye, zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ikomeye, ziramba cyane, kandi zishobora no guhindurwa ku burebure butandukanye bitewe n'uburebure butandukanye.
Igikoresho cy'icyuma gikozwe mu nkuta gifite amazina menshi atandukanye, nk'inkingi zo gukandagira, inkingi zishyigikiwe, inkingi za telesikope, inkingi z'icyuma zishobora guhindurwa, imigozi, n'ibindi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye
| Ikintu | Uburebure bwo hasi - Uburebure ntarengwa. | Umuyoboro w'imbere (mm) | Umuyoboro wo hanze (mm) | Ubunini (mm) |
| Igikoresho cyoroheje cyo mu rugo | 1.7-3.0m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 |
| 1.8-3.2m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 | |
| 2.0-3.5m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 | |
| 2.2-4.0m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 | |
| Igikoresho gikomeye | 1.7-3.0m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 |
| 1.8-3.2m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 | |
| 2.0-3.5m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 | |
| 2.2-4.0m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 | |
| 3.0-5.0m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 |
Andi makuru
| Izina | Isahani y'ibanze | Inkoko | Pin | Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso |
| Igikoresho cyoroheje cyo mu rugo | Ubwoko bw'indabyo/ Ubwoko bwa kare | Igikombe cy'ubunyobwa | agapira ka 12mm G/ Umurongo w'ibanga | Mbere ya Galv./ Yashushanyijeho irangi/ Ifu itwikiriwe |
| Igikoresho gikomeye | Ubwoko bw'indabyo/ Ubwoko bwa kare | Gutera/ Imbuto zikozwe mu buryo bwa "Don forced nut" | Agapira ka G ka 16mm/18mm | Yashushanyijeho irangi/ Ifu itwikiriwe/ Isosi ishyushye ya Galv. |
Ibisobanuro birambuye
1. Ubushobozi n'umutekano bidasanzwe byo gutwara imizigo
Ibikoresho bikomeye: Bikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyane, cyane cyane ku nkingi zikomeye, imiyoboro minini (nka OD60mm, OD76mm, OD89mm) n'ubugari bw'inkuta nini (≥2.0mm) birakoreshwa, hamwe n'imbuto zikomeye zikozwe mu gucukura cyangwa gucukura, bigatuma inyubako ikomera kandi ihamye.
Isumba cyane inkingi z'ibiti: Ugereranyije n'inkingi z'ibiti zisanzwe zishobora kwangirika no kwangirika, inkingi z'ibyuma zifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukandagira kandi zishobora gushyigikira imiterere ya sima, imitako n'izindi nyubako mu mutekano no mu buryo bwizewe, bigabanya cyane ibyago by'umutekano mu gihe cyo kubaka.
2. Yoroshye kandi ishobora guhindurwa, ifite uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwagutse
Uburebure bushobora guhindurwa: Hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere n'inyuma cy'umuyoboro wa telesikope kandi hamwe n'imbuto zihindura (nk'imbuto zishushanyijeho igikombe ku nkingi zoroheje), uburebure bw'inkingi bushobora guhindurwa byoroshye kandi neza kugira ngo buhuze vuba n'ibisabwa bitandukanye by'uburebure bw'inyubako, byongera ubworoherane n'imikorere myiza y'inyubako.
3. Kuramba cyane no kumara igihe kirekire
Uburyo bwo kuvura ingese: Hatangwa uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura ubuso, nko gusiga irangi, gushyiramo amashanyarazi mbere yo gukoresha amashanyarazi no gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo bukoresha amashanyarazi, bikarinda ingese no kongera igihe cyo gukora mu nyubako zikomeye.
Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa: Inyubako ikomeye y'icyuma ituma idakunze kwangirika kandi ikanatuma habaho ingendo nyinshi mu mishinga itandukanye, bigatuma ihendutse cyane muri rusange.
4. Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, amahitamo atandukanye
Byoroshye kandi biremereye: Umurongo w'ibicuruzwa ukubiyemo ubwoko bworoheje n'uburemere, uhura n'ibikenewe mu bwubatsi butandukanye kuva ku mutwaro muto kugeza ku mutwaro mwinshi. Abakoresha bashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiriye kandi bihendutse bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye byo gutwara imizigo.
5. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho no korohereza abantu
Kubera ko ari igicuruzwa cy’inganda gikuze, gifite imiterere imwe, cyoroshye gushyiraho no gusenya, kandi gifasha mu gucunga aho gikorera no kubaka byihuse.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
1. Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'inkingi zoroheje n'inkingi ziremereye?
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri mu bintu bitatu:
Ingano n'ubugari bw'imiyoboro: Inkingi zoroheje zikoresha imiyoboro mito (nka OD40/48mm), mu gihe inkingi ziremereye zikoresha imiyoboro minini kandi minini (nka OD60/76mm, ubunini busanzwe buri ≥2.0mm).
Ubwoko bw'imbuto: Imbuto z'igikombe zikoreshwa ku nkingi zoroheje, mu gihe imbuto zikomeye zikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa zikozwe mu cyuma zikoreshwa ku nkingi ziremereye.
Uburemere n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo: Inkingi zoroheje ziraremereye, mu gihe inkingi ziremereye ziremereye kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bukomeye.
2. Kuki inkingi z'icyuma ari nziza kurusha inkingi gakondo z'ibiti?
Inkingi z'icyuma zifite inyungu zikomeye ugereranyije n'inkingi z'ibiti
Umutekano mwinshi: Ntishobora kwangirika cyane kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bukomeye.
Iramba cyane: Uburyo bwo kuvura ingese (nk'ibara no gusiga ibyuma bifunga) butuma idapfa kwangirika kandi igakomeza igihe kirekire.
Ishobora guhindurwa: Uburebure bushobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ibikenewe mu bwubatsi.
3. Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo gutunganya inkingi z'icyuma? Akamaro kabyo ni akahe?
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubuso burimo gusiga irangi, gushyiramo ibyuma mbere yo kubishyiramo amashanyarazi no gushyiramo ibyuma mu cyuma gishyushye. Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ubu buryo ni ukurinda ibyuma kwangirika no kwangirika, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora cy'inkingi mu nyubako zo hanze cyangwa ahantu hatose.
4. Ni iyihe mikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'inkingi z'icyuma mu bwubatsi?
Inkingi z'icyuma zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira inyubako za sima. Mu gusuka sima, ikoreshwa hamwe n'ibishushanyo, imigozi na plywood kugira ngo itange inkunga y'igihe gito ku bice bya sima (nk'amasafuriya yo hasi, imigozi n'inkingi) kugeza igihe sima igeze ku mbaraga zihagije.
5. Ni ayahe mazina cyangwa amazina asanzwe akoreshwa ku nkingi z'icyuma?
Inkingi z'icyuma zifite amazina atandukanye mu turere dutandukanye no mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuzikoresha. Izisanzwe zirimo: inkingi zo gukaraba, inkingi zishyigikiwe, inkingi za telesikope, inkingi z'icyuma zihindurirwa, imigozi, n'ibindi. Aya mazina yose agaragaza inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zo gukaraba no kuzishyigikira.
