Imiterere mishya y'inyubako kugira ngo inoze ireme ry'inyubako
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Sisitemu zacu zo gukata ibyuma zakozwe neza kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo abakora mu bwubatsi bakeneye, hamwe n'ibice byuzuye birimo amafuremu, imigozi yo ku ruhande, imigozi yo hasi, imigozi yo mu mutwe wa U, imigozi yo gukata, imigozi yo guhuza n'ibindi.
Mu mutima w’uburyo bwacu bwo gukata inyubako harimo amafuremu menshi, aboneka mu bwoko butandukanye nko mu mafuremu y’ingenzi, mu mafuremu ya H, mu mafuremu y’urwego n’amafuremu yo kunyuramo. Buri bwoko bwakozwe neza kugira ngo butange umutekano n’ubufasha buhagije, butuma umushinga wawe w’ubwubatsi urangira neza kandi mu buryo bunoze. Imiterere mishya y’amafuremu ntiyongera gusa ubwiza bw’inyubako, ahubwo inanoroshya inzira yo kubaka, bigatuma guteranya no gusenya inyubako byihuta.
Dufite udushya mu guhanga udushyasisitemu y'ishushoGushyira inkingi z'amabuye y'agaciro si ikintu gusa, ahubwo ni ukwiyemeza gukora ireme, umutekano no kunoza imikorere y'ubwubatsi. Waba urimo gukora ivugurura rito cyangwa umushinga munini, ibisubizo byacu byo gushyira inkingi z'amabuye y'agaciro bizagufasha kandi bizamure amahame y'inyubako zawe.
Amakaramu yo Guteramo Inzu
1. Ibisobanuro by'urukuta rw'amadirishya - Ubwoko bwa Aziya y'Amajyepfo
| Izina | Ingano mm | Umuyoboro Mukuru mm | Indi Tube mm | urwego rw'icyuma | hejuru |
| Igitereko Gikuru | 1219x1930 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. |
| 1219x1700 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | |
| 1219x1524 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | |
| 914x1700 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | |
| Udukingirizo twa H | 1219x1930 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. |
| 1219x1700 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | |
| 1219x1219 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | |
| 1219x914 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | |
| Igitereko cyo kugendamo gihagaze mu buryo butambitse/Buringaniye | 1050x1829 | 33x2.0/1.8/1.6 | 25x1.5 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. |
| Igikoresho cyo gukingira umusaraba | 1829x1219x2198 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | |
| 1829x914x2045 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | ||
| 1928x610x1928 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | ||
| 1219x1219x1724 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. | ||
| 1219x610x1363 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | Mbere ya Galv. |
2. Urufunguzo rwo Kunyuramo mu Maguru -Ubwoko bw'Abanyamerika
| Izina | Umuyoboro n'Ubunini | Ubwoko bw'ingufuri | urwego rw'icyuma | Uburemere kg | Ibiro 1.5 |
| 6'4" Ubwinshi x 3'W - Urufunguzo rwo Kunyuramo | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 18.60 | 41.00 |
| 6'4" Uruhande rw'ubugari x 42" Ubwinshi - Urufunguzo rwo Kunyuramo | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 19.30 | 42.50 |
| 6'4" HX 5'W - Urufunguzo rwo Kunyuramo | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 21.35 | 47.00 |
| 6'4" Ubwinshi x 3'W - Urufunguzo rwo Kunyuramo | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 18.15 | 40.00 |
| 6'4" Uruhande rw'ubugari x 42" Ubwinshi - Urufunguzo rwo Kunyuramo | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 19.00 | 42.00 |
| 6'4" HX 5'W - Urufunguzo rwo Kunyuramo | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 21.00 | 46.00 |
3. Ubwoko bwa Mason Frame-American
| Izina | Ingano y'umuyoboro | Ubwoko bw'ingufuri | Ingano y'icyuma | Uburemere kg | Ibiro 1.5 |
| 3'HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 12.25 | 27.00 |
| 4'HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 15.00 | 33.00 |
| 5'HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 16.80 | 37.00 |
| 6'4''HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | Gufunga | Q235 | 20.40 | 45.00 |
| 3'HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | C-Funga | Q235 | 12.25 | 27.00 |
| 4'HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | C-Funga | Q235 | 15.45 | 34.00 |
| 5'HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | C-Funga | Q235 | 16.80 | 37.00 |
| 6'4''HX 5'W - Ishusho ya Mason | Ubugari bwa OD 1.69" 0.098" | C-Funga | Q235 | 19.50 | 43.00 |
4. Ubwoko bwa Snap On Lock Frame-American
| Dia | ubugari | Uburebure |
| 1.625'' | 3'(914.4mm)/5'(1524mm) | 4'(1219.2mm)/20''(508mm)/40''(1016mm) |
| 1.625'' | 5' | 4'(1219.2mm)/5'(1524mm)/6'8''(2032mm)/20''(508mm)/40''(1016mm) |
5.Flip Lock Frame-Ubwoko bwa Amerika
| Dia | Ubugari | Uburebure |
| 1.625'' | 3' (914.4mm) | 5'1'' (1549.4mm) / 6'7'' (2006.6mm) |
| 1.625'' | 1524mm (1524mm) | 2'1'' (635mm) / 3'1'' (939.8mm) / 4'1'' (1244.6mm) / 5'1'' (1549.4mm) |
6. Ubwoko bwa "Fast Lock Frame"-Amerika
| Dia | Ubugari | Uburebure |
| 1.625'' | 3' (914.4mm) | 6'7'' (2006.6mm) |
| 1.625'' | 1524mm (1524mm) | 3'1'' (939.8mm) / 4'1'' (1244.6mm) / 5'1'' (1549.4mm) / 6'7'' (2006.6mm) |
| 1.625'' | 42'' (1066.8mm) | 6'7'' (2006.6mm) |
7. Ubwoko bwa Vanguard Lock Frame-American
| Dia | Ubugari | Uburebure |
| 1.69'' | 3' (914.4mm) | 5'(1524mm)/6'4''(1930.4mm) |
| 1.69'' | 42'' (1066.8mm) | 6'4'' (1930.4mm) |
| 1.69'' | 1524mm (1524mm) | 3'(914.4mm)/4'(1219.2mm)/5'(1524mm)/6'4''(1930.4mm) |
Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi byo kubaka amakaramu ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amakaramu - amakaramu makuru, amakaramu ya H, amakaramu y'urwego n'amakaramu yo kunyuramo - bituma akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibintu butuma akoreshwa mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi, kuva ku nyubako zo guturamo kugeza ku nyubako nini z'ubucuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, izi sisitemu zo gukurura ibyuma biroroshye guteranya no gusenya, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'igihe cyo gukora.
Ibura ry'ibicuruzwa
Ingorane imwe ikomeye ni uko zishobora kudahindagurika iyo zidateranijwe cyangwa ngo zibungabungwe neza. Kubera ko zishingiye ku bice byinshi, gucika kw'igice kimwe bishobora kwangiza imiterere yose. Byongeye kandi, nubwo inkingi y'inkingi muri rusange ikomeye kandi iramba, ishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi isaba igenzura n'isukura buri gihe kugira ngo umutekano ube mwiza.
Ingaruka
Mu nganda z'ubwubatsi, akamaro ko kubaka inkingi zikomeye kandi zizewe ntikagombye kurenza urugero. Kimwe mu bisubizo byiza cyane byo kubaka inkingi ni inkingi y'inkingi, igamije gutanga umutekano n'umutekano ku kibanza cy'ubwubatsi.inyubako zikozwe mu mfurukaingaruka zigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko izi sisitemu zishobora kwihanganira ubukana bw'ubwubatsi ariko kandi zikaba zoroshye gukoreshwa.
Igikarabiro cy'urukuta kigizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi, birimo urukuta, imigozi yo kuzenguruka, imigozi yo hasi, imigozi ya U, imigozi yo gukurura, n'udupira two guhuza. Urukuta ni rwo rukuta rw'ingenzi kandi hari ubwoko butandukanye, nka urukuta rw'ibanze, urukuta rwa H, urukuta rw'urwego, n'urukuta rwo kunyuramo. Buri bwoko bufite intego yihariye kandi bushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye byihariye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye ni ingenzi ku ba rwiyemezamirimo bakeneye kumenyera imiterere itandukanye y'aho bakorera n'uburyo bwo kubaka.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1: Gushyira inkingi ku gisenge cy'urukuta rw'amadirishya ni iki?
Igisenge cy'inkingi ni urwego rukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi rukomeye mu nyubako. Kigizwe n'ibice by'ibanze nka za frame, braces, base jacks, U-jacks, hook plates n'udupira two guhuza. Igice cy'ingenzi cy'iyi sisitemu ni frame, iza mu bwoko bwinshi harimo frame nyamukuru, H-frame, ladder frame n'iframe yo kunyuramo. Buri bwoko bufite intego yihariye yo kugenzura umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'aho bubatse.
Q2: Kuki wahitamo uburyo bwo gukata inkingi z'amatara?
Igisenge cy'inkingi gikunzwe cyane kubera ko cyoroshye guteranya no gukuraho, kandi ni cyiza cyane mu bwubatsi bw'agateganyo n'uburambye. Igishushanyo cyacyo gishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga ukeneye bitandukanye, bigatuma abakozi bashobora gukora mu mutekano ahantu hatandukanye.
Q3: Ni gute wakwita ku mutekano mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikingira?
Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukoresha ikigo. Buri gihe menya neza ko inkingi ihambiriye neza kandi ko ibice byose biri mu isuku. Gusuzuma buri gihe no kubahiriza amabwiriza y'umutekano ni ingenzi mu gukumira impanuka aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera.
