Igiti cy'icyuma cyoroshye gutwara no gushyiramo
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Tubagezaho amasahani yacu y'icyuma ahenze, igisubizo cy'ibanze ku byo urwego rw'ubwubatsi rukeneye. Yagenewe gutanga imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa, amasahani yacu y'icyuma ni ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gusimbuza amasahani asanzwe y'ibiti n'imigano. Yakozwe mu byuma byiza cyane, aya masahani ntabwo akomeye kandi araramba gusa ahubwo anaroroshye, bigatuma yoroha kuyatwara no kuyashyira ahantu hose h'ubwubatsi.
Ibyacuicyuma cy'imbaho, izwi kandi nka paneli zo gukata ibyuma cyangwa paneli zo kubaka ibyuma, zakozwe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe cyane mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi mu gihe zigenzura umutekano n'ubwizerwe. Kwibanda ku guhanga udushya no kunoza ubwiza biteza imbere ibicuruzwa biramba, bigatanga urubuga ruhamye ku bakozi n'ibikoresho.
Waba uri rwiyemezamirimo ushaka igisubizo cyizewe cyo gukata inyubako, cyangwa umuyobozi w’ubwubatsi ushaka kunoza umutekano w’aho hantu, ibyuma byacu ni amahitamo meza. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho butuma habaho gushyiraho vuba, kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora no kongera umusaruro.
Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Udukingirizo Udukingirizo tw'icyuma dufite amazina menshi ku masoko atandukanye, urugero nk'urubaho rw'icyuma, urubaho rw'icyuma, urubaho rw'icyuma, urubaho rw'icyuma, urubaho rw'amaguru, urubaho rw'amaguru n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, hafi ya twese dushobora gukora ubwoko bwose butandukanye n'ingano hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Ku masoko yo muri Ositaraliya: 230x63mm, ubugari kuva kuri 1.4mm kugeza kuri 2.0mm.
Ku masoko yo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, 210x45mm, 240x45mm, 300x50mm, 300x65mm.
Ku masoko yo muri Indoneziya, 250x40mm.
Ku masoko ya Hong Kong, 250x50mm.
Ku masoko y'i Burayi, 320x76mm.
Ku masoko yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, 225x38mm.
Dushobora kubivuga, niba ufite ibishushanyo n'ibisobanuro bitandukanye, dushobora gukora icyo ushaka ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Kandi imashini z'umwuga, umukozi ukuze mu buhanga, ububiko bunini n'uruganda, bashobora kuguha amahitamo menshi. Ubwiza buri hejuru, igiciro kiringaniye, gutanga neza. Ntawe ushobora kwanga.
Ingano ingana n'iyi ikurikira
| Amasoko yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya | |||||
| Ikintu | Ubugari (mm) | Uburebure (mm) | Ubunini (mm) | Uburebure (m) | Stiffener |
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 210 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v |
| 240 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| 250 | 50/40 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| 300 | 50/65 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Igorofa/agasanduku/urubavu rwa v | |
| Isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati | |||||
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 225 | 38 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | agasanduku |
| Isoko ryo muri Ositaraliya ryo kwikstage | |||||
| Urubaho rw'icyuma | 230 | 63.5 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.7-2.4m | Igorofa |
| Amasoko y'i Burayi yo kubaka Layher | |||||
| Ipaki | 320 | 76 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4m | Igorofa |
Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa
1. Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z'ibyuma ni uburyo byoroshye gutwara. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibintu ntibugabanya gusa igihe, ahubwo bunagabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi kuko hakenewe abakozi bake kugira ngo ibikoresho bigende neza.
2. Urubaho rw'icyumabyagenewe gushyirwaho vuba. Sisitemu yayo ihuza ifasha guteranya no gusenya vuba, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu bikorwa by'ubwubatsi byihuse. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya igihe cy'umushinga no kongera umusaruro, bigatuma icyuma kiba amahitamo ya mbere ku ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi.
Ibura ry'ibicuruzwa
1. Ikibazo kimwe cy'ingenzi ni uko zishobora kwangirika, cyane cyane mu bihe bikomeye by'ikirere. Nubwo abakora ibikoresho byinshi batanga ibikoresho birinda, ibyo bikoresho birashira uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi bigasaba kwitabwaho buri gihe kugira ngo umutekano n'igihe birambe.
2. Igiciro cya mbere cy'ibyuma gishobora kuba kiri hejuru ugereranije n'ibiti bisanzwe. Ku mishinga mito cyangwa ibigo bifite ingengo y'imari nto, iri shoramari ry'ibanze rishobora kuba imbogamizi, nubwo abakozi bazigama igihe kirekire kandi bagakomeza kuramba.
Porogaramu
Mu nganda z’ubwubatsi zihora zitera imbere, imikorere myiza n’umutekano ni ingenzi cyane. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byakunzwe cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha ni ugukora amabati y’icyuma, cyane cyane amabati y’icyuma. Iyi mashini nshya yo gukata amabati itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma iba amahitamo meza ku bakora ubwubatsi.
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho amapine y'ibyuma biroroshye cyane. Yagenewe guteranywa no gusenywa vuba, aya mapane ashobora gushyirwaho mu gihe gito ugereranyije n'igihe bifata kugira ngo hashyirweho inkingi z'ibiti cyangwa imigano. Ubu buryo bwiza cyane cyane ku mishinga ifite igihe ntarengwa, butuma ba rwiyemezamirimo barangiza igihe ntarengwa badahungabanyije umutekano.
Kuva twashinga ikigo cyacu cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu 2019, twagutse kwegera ibihugu bigera kuri 50 ku isi. Umuhate wacu wo guhaza abakiriya bacu mu bwiza no kubahaza watumye dushyiraho uburyo busesuye bwo gutanga amasoko kugira ngo abakiriya bacu babone ibicuruzwa byiza. Uko icyifuzo cy’ibisubizo byizewe byo gukata ibyuma gikomeza kwiyongera, byitezwe ko ibyuma bizaba ingenzi mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi hirya no hino ku isi.
Biroroshye gute kwimura no gushyiraho
Ugereranyije n'imbaho z'ibiti, amasahani y'icyuma ni ayoroheje kandi ashobora gutwarwa byoroshye n'abakozi. Igishushanyo cyayo gituma ishobora guteranywa no gusenywa vuba, bigatuma igabanya igihe cy'agaciro ku kibanza cy'ubwubatsi. Uku koroshya gukoreshwa ni inyungu ikomeye, cyane cyane ku mishinga isaba kwimurwa kenshi kw'inyubako.
