Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi ruhora rutera imbere, guhanga udushya ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere, umutekano, n'umusaruro rusange w'umushinga. Imwe mu ntwari zitavugwaho rumwe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'ubwubatsi ni ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'ibumba. Ibi bice by'ingenzi ntibyoroshya gusa imikorere y'ubwubatsi ahubwo binanongera ubuziranenge bw'inyubako. Muri ibyo bikoresho, inkoni zo kuzirika n'imbuto bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibumba rifatanye neza n'urukuta, amaherezo bigahindura uburyo twubaka.
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa foromaje birimo ibintu bitandukanye byagenewe gushyigikira no gushimangira sisitemu yo gukora formwork mu gihe cyo gutera sima. Muri ibyo, inkoni zo gufatana ni ingenzi cyane. Izi nkoni zisanzwe ziboneka mu bunini bwa mm 15 cyangwa mm 17 kandi zishobora guhindurwa mu burebure kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa na buri mushinga. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma amakipe y'abubatsi ahindura sisitemu zabo zo gukora formwork, bigatuma zikwiranye neza n'imiterere y'urukuta urwo arirwo rwose. Kubasha guhindura izi nganda hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga ukeneye bigabanya gusa igihe, ahubwo bigabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho, bigatuma inzira yo kubaka irushaho kuba nziza.
Akamaro k'imigozi n'imbuto ntikagombye kurenza urugero. Ni byo shingiro ry'uburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo, bifatanya byose neza. Iyo hatabayeho ibi bikoresho, ibyago byo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byiyongera cyane, bishobora gutera gutinda guhenda no guteza ibibazo by'umutekano. Mu gushora imari mu bikoresho byo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byiza, amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi ashobora kugabanya ibi bibazo no kwemeza ko imishinga yabo ikora neza kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye.
Muri sosiyete yacu, turasobanukiwe uruhare rw'ingenziibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa foromajekora mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Kuva twashinga ikigo cyacu cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu 2019, twiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku bakiriya mu bihugu bigera kuri 50 ku isi. Ubunararibonye bwacu bwinshi muri uru rwego bwadufashije gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga amasoko butuma dushobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abakiriya bacu. Twishimiye kuba dushobora gutanga ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bitanyuranyije n'amahame y'inganda gusa.
Uko dukomeza kwagura isoko ryacu, dukomeje kwiyemeza guhanga udushya no kunoza imiterere. Ibikoresho byacu byo mu bwoko bwa "formacup" byakozwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho kugira ngo birambe kandi byizerwa kuri buri kibanza cy'ubwubatsi. Dutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo inkoni zo kugonga, imbuto n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi, bituma amakipe y'ubwubatsi abasha kubaka afite icyizere.
Inganda z'ubwubatsi zikomeje gutera imbere, kandi hakenewe ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe kurusha mbere hose. Ibikoresho by'imashini biri ku isonga muri iri hinduka, bigatuma abubatsi bagera ku buhanga n'umutekano birushijeho. Dutegereje imbere, twishimiye amahirwe ari imbere. Mu kwakira ikoranabuhanga rishya no gukomeza kunoza ibicuruzwa byacu, intego yacu ni uguhindura uburyo twubaka kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwiza.
Muri make, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa foromaje, cyane cyane inkoni zo kugonga n'imbuto, ni ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwubatsi. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutanga ituze n'umutekano kuri sisitemu y'uburyo bwo gukora foromaje ni ingenzi kugira ngo umushinga uwo ari wo wose urangire neza. Nk'ikigo cyiyemeje gukora neza no guhanga udushya, twishimiye gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu bwoko bwa foromaje bihuye n'ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye hirya no hino ku isi bakeneye. Dufatanyije, dushobora guhindura uburyo twubaka, umushinga umwe umwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-19-2025
