Mu nganda z’ubwubatsi zihora zitera imbere, gushaka ibikoresho birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije ntibyigeze biba ingenzi cyane kurusha ibi. Mu gihe duhanganye n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanuka k’umutungo, inganda zirimo kwerekeza ibitekerezo byazo ku bisubizo bishya bitajyanye n’ibyo zubaka gusa ahubwo binashingiye ku bidukikije. Igisubizo gikunzwe cyane ni igiti cya H20, gikunze kwitwa igiti cya H cyangwa igiti cya I. Ibi bikoresho by’ubwubatsi bidasanzwe si uburyo buhendutse bwo gusimbura ibyuma bisanzwe, ahubwo ni n’intambwe ikomeye igana ahazaza heza h’inganda z’ubwubatsi.
Imitako y'ibiti ya H20 yagenewe imirimo itandukanye yo kubaka, cyane cyane imishinga yoroheje yo gutwara imizigo. Nubwo imitako y'ibyuma izwiho ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, akenshi ihenda cyane ku bidukikije. Umusaruro w'ibyuma ukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi wongera cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibiti bikozwe mu gitiUmurabyo wa Hbitanga ubundi buryo burambye bugabanya ikiguzi ndetse n'ingaruka ku bidukikije. Bikomoka ku mashyamba acungwa neza, ibi biti ntibishobora kongera gukoreshwa gusa ahubwo binakuraho karubone, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bidukikije.
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje biranga imitako y’ibiti ya H20 ni uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga itandukanye y’ubwubatsi kuva ku mazu yo guturamo kugeza ku y’ubucuruzi. Uku guhinduka kw’imiterere y’ubutaka bituma abubatsi n’abubatsi bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho birambye batabangamiye igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ubuziranenge bw’inyubako. Byongeye kandi, uburemere bworoheje bw’imitako y’ibiti ya H-borohereza ubwikorezi n’imitako, bigabanya cyane ubwinshi bwa karuboni bujyanye n’ibikorwa by’ubwubatsi.
Nk'ikigo cyiyemeje kwagura isoko ryacyo ku isi, twashinze ikigo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu 2019. Kuva icyo gihe, twashoboye gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza abakiriya mu bihugu bigera kuri 50, tubaha imirasire y'ibiti ya H20 nziza cyane. Umuhango wacu wo gukomeza ibidukikije ugaragarira muri sisitemu yacu ihuriweho yo gushakisha ibiti, ituma tubona ibiti mu batanga ibiti bemewe kandi bubahiriza amategeko agenga amashyamba. Ibi ntibishimangira gusa ireme ry'ibicuruzwa byacu, ahubwo binashyigikira kurinda amashyamba n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
Ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bitangiza ibidukikije si ikintu gisanzwe, ni ngombwa. Uko abubatsi n'abashinzwe iterambere benshi babona akamaro k'uburyo burambye bwo kubaka,Umurimbo w'ibiti bya HBiteganijwe ko bizashyirwa ku isoko muri urwo rwego. Bihuza imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bashaka kugabanya ingaruka zabo ku bidukikije mu gihe bagikomeza kugera ku musaruro mwiza.
Mu gusoza, ahazaza h'inganda z'ubwubatsi hari ibikoresho bishyira imbere ibidukikije bidasize inyuma ubuziranenge. Imitako y'ibiti ya H20 igaragaza iterambere rikomeye muri uru rwego, itanga ubundi buryo bufatika bwo gusimbura imitako gakondo y'ibyuma. Uko dukomeza guhanga udushya no kumenyera imiterere y'inganda z'ubwubatsi ihinduka, biragaragara ko imitako y'ibiti ya H20 izagira uruhare runini mu kubaka ahazaza harambye. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije dushobora gutanga umusanzu ku mubumbe mwiza mu gihe tugikomeza guhaza ibyifuzo by'ubwubatsi bugezweho. Twakire ahazaza h'ubwubatsi dukoresheje imitako y'ibiti ya H20 kandi twifatanye natwe mu kugira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2025
