Mu isi y’ubwubatsi ihora ihinduka, ibikoresho n’uburyo dukoresha ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza, umutekano no kurambye kw’imishinga yacu. Mu mahitamo atandukanye ahari, icyuma gitera ibyuma cyagaragaye nk’icya mbere, gitangaza ahazaza aho kubaka bitazaba byihuse gusa, ahubwo binagire umutekano kandi byizewe kurushaho.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zaicyuma gikingirani ukuramba kwayo. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibyuma bishingiye ku gutunganya ubuso: ibyashyizwemo galvani na galvani bishyushye. Ubwoko bwombi bw'ibyuma ni bwiza cyane, ariko ibyuma byashyizwemo galvani bishyushye bigaragazwa n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese. Ibi bivuze ko umushinga ushobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi, bigabanura gukenera gusimburwa no kubungabungwa kenshi. Mu nganda aho igihe ari amafaranga, igihe kirekire cyo gukora ibyuma byashyizwemo plaque bivuze kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kongera umusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, imbaraga z'icyuma gishyirwamo imizigo zituma gishobora kwikorera imizigo myinshi, bigatuma gikwirakwira mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi kuva ku bwubatsi bw'amazu kugeza ku nyubako nini z'ubucuruzi. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye ni ingenzi mu isi y'ubwubatsi ya none, kuko imishinga ikunze gusaba ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe byihariye. Igishyirwamo imizigo cy'icyuma gishobora kugororwa mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo gihuze n'imiterere itandukanye, kikagenzura ko gihuye n'ibikenewe by'aho kubaka hose.
Umutekano ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu bwubatsi bw'inyubako, kandi icyuma gikingira ibyuma ni cyo cyiza muri urwo rwego. Imbaraga z'icyuma ziha abakozi urubuga ruhamye, bigabanya ibyago by'impanuka n'imvune. Mu gihe inganda z'ubwubatsi zikomeje kugenzura amahame y'umutekano, gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru si amahitamo gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa. Amasosiyete ashyira imbere umutekano akoresheje icyuma gikingira ibyuma ashobora kunoza izina ryayo no gukurura abakiriya benshi.
Uretse inyungu zifatika,Urukuta rw'icyumani amahitamo adahungabanya ibidukikije. Icyuma gishobora kongera gukoreshwa 100%, bivuze ko mu mpera z'ubuzima bwacyo, gishobora kongera gukoreshwa aho kurangira kijugunywe mu myanda. Uko inganda z'ubwubatsi zigenda zigana ku bikorwa birambye, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'icyuma rizagira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ingaruka rusange z'imishinga y'ubwubatsi ku bidukikije.
Isosiyete yacu yamenye hakiri kare ubushobozi bwo gushyira icyuma mu nganda. Mu 2019, twashinze ikigo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugira ngo twagure ubucuruzi bwacu kandi dusangize isi ibicuruzwa byacu byiza. Kuva icyo gihe, twubatse abakiriya bagera hafi mu bihugu 50. Umuhate wacu wo kugira ireme no kunyurwa n'abakiriya watumye dutera imbere ku isoko rifite ipiganwa rikomeye, kandi twishimiye kuba ku isonga mu nganda zikora icyuma.
Urebye ahazaza, biragaragara koicyuma gikingiraizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Kuba iramba, ifite umutekano, ifite imikorere myinshi kandi ikaba ibungabunga ibidukikije bituma iba nziza ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi igezweho. Mu guhitamo icyuma gitera ibyuma, amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi ntashobora kunoza imikorere n'umutekano gusa, ahubwo anatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
Muri make, munsi y’ubuyobozi bw’ubucukuzi bw’amasafuriya y’icyuma, ahazaza h’inganda z’ubwubatsi ni heza. Twishimiye kubona uburyo ubucukuzi bw’amasafuriya bw’icyuma buzahindura urwego rw’ubwubatsi mu myaka iri imbere mu gihe dukomeje guhanga udushya no guhuza n’impinduka mu nganda. Waba uri rwiyemezamirimo, umwubatsi cyangwa umuyobozi w’umushinga, gukoresha ubucukuzi bw’amasafuriya y’icyuma ni intambwe igana ku nzira nziza, itekanye kandi irambye y’ubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2024
