Ku xidhmo been abuur ah oo leh waxqabad aad u wanaagsan
Hordhac Badeecada
Soo bandhigida isku xirayaashayada been abuurka ah ee tayo sare leh kuwaas oo ah aasaaska xalalka casriga ah ee qaabaynta. Waxaa loogu talagalay Heerka Ingiriiska ee BS1139/EN74, isku xirayaashayada been abuurka ah iyo qalabka dhismaha waa qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaam kasta oo tuubo bir ah iyo qalabayn ah. Isku xirayaashani waxay leeyihiin taariikh dheer oo ku saabsan warshadaha dhismaha waxayna ahaayeen doorashadii ugu horreysay ee dhisayaasha iyo qandaraaslayaasha muddo tobanaan sano ah, iyagoo hubinaya badbaadada iyo isku halaynta goobaha dhismaha ee adduunka oo dhan.
Xidhiidhiyayaashayada la sameeyay waxaa loo sameeyay xoog iyo cimri dherer gaar ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon codsiyada dhismaha ee kala duwan. Soo saarista saxda ah waxay hubineysaa inay si fiican ugu habboon tahay tuubo bir ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa isu-imaatinka degdega ah oo ammaan ah. Hadday tahay inaad dhisayso saqaf dhisme loogu talagalay mashruuc degenaansho, ganacsi ama warshadeed, isku xirayaashayadu waxay bixiyaan waxqabadka aad u baahan tahay si aad shaqada si ammaan ah oo hufan u qabato.
Tan iyo markii aan aasaasnay shirkaddayada dhoofinta sannadkii 2019, waxaan si guul leh u ballaarinnay gaarsiintayada ku dhawaad 50 waddan oo adduunka ah. Ballanqaadkayaga ku aaddan tayada iyo qanacsanaanta macaamiisha ayaa noo suurtageliyay inaan dhisno nidaam iibsi oo xooggan kaas oo hubinaya inaan dabooli karno baahi kasta oo macaamiisheenna ah. Waxaan ku faannaa inaan awoodno inaan bixinno xalal dhisme oo heer sare ah oo buuxiya heerarka caalamiga ah, taasoo naga dhigaysa lammaane lagu kalsoon yahay warshadaha dhismaha.
Noocyada Isku-xidhka Isku-xidhka
1. BS1139/EN74 Qalabka lagu xidho iyo qalabka lagu xidho ee caadiga ah
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Laba-laaban/Go'an | 48.3x48.3mm | 980g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Laba-laaban/Go'an | 48.3x60.5mm | 1260g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1130g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x60.5mm | 1380g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Putlog | 48.3mm | 630g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha ilaalinta guddiga | 48.3mm | 620g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha gacmaha | 48.3x48.3mm | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Biinanka ee Gudaha | 48.3x48.3 | 1050g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaane Go'an oo ku dheggan alwaax/Gel | 48.3mm | 1500g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Wareega ee Birta/Garder | 48.3mm | 1350g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
2. BS1139/EN74 Qalabka lagu xiro iyo qalabka lagu rakibo ee caadiga ah
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Laba-laaban/Go'an | 48.3x48.3mm | 820g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Putlog | 48.3mm | 580g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha ilaalinta guddiga | 48.3mm | 570g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha gacmaha | 48.3x48.3mm | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Biinanka ee Gudaha | 48.3x48.3 | 820g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaane bir ah | 48.3mm | 1020g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaanaha Tartan-ka Jaranjarada | 48.3 | 1500g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaane Saqafka ah | 48.3 | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Dayrka | 430g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized | |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Oyster | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized | |
| Biinanka Dhamaadka Suulasha | 360g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
3.Noocyada Jarmalka ee Heerka Caadiga ah ee Lagu Sameeyay Qalabka Dhismaha iyo Qalabka
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhmo labanlaab ah | 48.3x48.3mm | 1250g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1450g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
4.Noocyada Nooca Mareykanka ee Heerka Sare ee la been abuuray ee la xidhxidhay iyo qalabka
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhmo labanlaab ah | 48.3x48.3mm | 1500g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1710g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
Faa'iidada Alaabta
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan eeisku xidhka been abuurka ah ee hoos loo dhigay waa xooggooda iyo cimri dhererkooda sare. Habka sameynta wuxuu kor u qaadaa hufnaanta agabka, taasoo u oggolaanaysa isku xirayaashan inay u adkaystaan culaysyo culus iyo xaaladaha deegaanka ee adag. Kalsoonidani waa lama huraan si loo hubiyo badbaadada shaqaalaha iyo xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka dhismaha.
Intaa waxaa dheer, kala-goysyada la sameeyay waa kuwo si fudud loo rakibi karo. Naqshadoodu waxay u oggolaanaysaa isku-xir degdeg ah oo ammaan ah oo tuubooyinka birta ah, taasoo si weyn u yaraynaysa waqtiga lagu shiro goobta. Hufnaantani ma aha oo kaliya inay badbaadiso kharashka shaqada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay dedejinaysaa horumarka mashruuca, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorashada koowaad ee qandaraaslayaasha.
Yaraanta Badeecada
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalabka la farsameeyay ma laha khasaarooyinkooda. Mid ka mid ah khasaaraha la taaban karo waa miisaanka. In kasta oo qaab-dhismeedkooda adag uu bixiyo xoog, haddana waxay ka dhigtaa mid ka culus qalabka kale, taas oo adkeyn karta rarista iyo maaraynta goobta. Arrintani waxay horseedi kartaa kharashaadka shaqada oo kordha iyo khataraha badbaadada ee iman kara inta lagu jiro rakibidda.
Intaa waxaa dheer, maalgashiga bilowga ah ee qalabka la farsameeyay wuxuu ka badnaan karaa noocyada kale ee qalabka la farsameeyay. Mashaariicda miisaaniyad ahaan loo tixgeliyey, kharashkan hore wuxuu noqon karaa mid caqabad ku ah inkastoo faa'iidooyinka muddada dheer ee qalabka la farsameeyay marka loo eego waarta iyo waxqabadka.
Codsiga
Xulashooyinka kala duwan ee la heli karo, isku xirayaasha been abuurka ah ayaa noqday doorashada koowaad ee xirfadlayaasha raadinaya cimri dherer iyo hufnaan. Isku xirayaashan oo loogu talagalay heerarka adag ee BS1139 iyo EN74, waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah tuubada birta ah iyo nidaamka rakibaadda kaas oo sameeya laf-dhabarta dhismaha casriga ah.
Isku-xirayaasha qaab-dhismeedka ee la been abuuray ayaa caan ku ah waxqabadkooda heerka sare ah ee codsiyo kala duwan. Dhismahooda adag wuxuu hubinayaa inay u adkeysan karaan adkaanta isticmaalka culus, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon mashaariicda guryaha iyo ganacsiga labadaba. Injineernimada saxda ah ee soo saarkooda waxay hubineysaa rakibid ammaan ah, yareynta khatarta shilalka iyo kordhinta badbaadada guud ee goobaha dhismaha.
Taariikh ahaan, warshadaha dhismaha waxay si weyn ugu tiirsanaayeen tuubooyinka birta iyo isku xirayaasha, taas oo ah isbeddel maanta socda. Marka mashruucyadu ay kordhiyaan cabbirka iyo kakanaanta, baahida loo qabo xalalka lagu kalsoonaan karo ee dhismaha ayaa sii kordheysa. Xidhiidhiyayaasha been abuurka ah ma bixiyaan oo keliya xoogga loo baahan yahay si loo taageero qaab-dhismeedka, laakiin sidoo kale waa kuwo fudud in la rakibo, taasoo keentay waqtiyo degdeg ah oo lagu soo celiyo mashruuca.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
S1: Waa maxay isku xidhka Drop Forged?
Xidhiidhiyayaasha been abuurka ah ee loo isticmaalo in si ammaan ah loogu xidho tuubooyinka birta ah. Hawshooda wax soo saarku waxay ku lug leedahay kululaynta iyo qaabaynta birta, taasoo keenta badeecad xooggan oo u adkaysan karta culaysyo culus iyo xaalado adag. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa kuwo ku habboon goobaha dhismaha halkaas oo badbaadada iyo isku hallayntu ay yihiin kuwa ugu muhiimsan.
S2: Maxaad u dooranaysaa qalab been abuur ah?
1. Xoogga iyo Waarta: Xidhiidhiyayaasha la been abuuray waxaa loo yaqaanaa xooggooda sare marka loo eego noocyada kale ee isku xidhayaasha. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in qaab-dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka uu ahaado mid deggan oo ammaan ah, taasoo yaraynaysa khatarta shilalka.
2. U hoggaansanaanta Heerka: Xidhayaashayadu waxay buuxiyaan shuruudaha adag ee BS1139/EN74, iyagoo hubinaya inay ku habboon yihiin in loo isticmaalo mashaariic dhisme oo kala duwan oo ku yaal gobollo kala duwan.
3. KALA DUWANAANSHAHA: Isku-xidhayaashani waxay la jaan qaadayaan noocyo kala duwan oo nidaamyada dhismaha, taasoo ka dhigaysa xulasho badan oo loogu talagalay qandaraaslayaasha.
S3: Sideen ku ogaan karaa haddii la sameeyay isku xidhka?
Raadi qeexitaannada badeecadaha ee sheegaya in foorjadu ay tahay habka wax soo saarka. Sidoo kale, hubi inaad u hoggaansan tahay heerarka khuseeya.
S4: Waa maxay awoodda qaadista culayska ee kala-goysyada la sameeyay?
Awoodda miisaanka way kala duwanaan doontaa iyadoo ku xiran naqshad gaar ah iyo codsi. Had iyo jeer tixraac tilmaamaha soo saaraha si aad u hesho tilmaamo faahfaahsan.
S5: Qalabka la farsameeyay ma fududahay in la rakibo?
Haa, waxaa loogu talagalay in si fudud loo rakibo, waxaana si dhakhso ah loogu soo ururin karaa oo loo kala furfuri karaa goobta dhismaha.
