Xidhiidhiyayaasha been abuurka ah ee tayo sare leh waxay hubiyaan isku xidh sugan oo ammaan ah
Hordhac Badeecada
Iyada oo ah saldhigga ugu muhiimsan ee tuubooyinka birta ah iyo nidaamyada ku habboon, qalabkan isku-xidhka ee Heerka Sare ee Ingiriiska ayaa ahaa doorasho lagu kalsoon yahay warshadaha dhismaha sannado badan. Xidhiidhiyayaashayada tayo sare leh ee la sameeyay waxay hubiyaan isku xidh ammaan ah oo ammaan ah, iyagoo bixinaya xasilloonida iyo badbaadada looga baahan yahay mashaariicda dhismaha.
Shirkaddayadu waxay fahansan tahay muhiimadda tayada iyo isku halaynta alaabada qurxinta. Taasi waa sababta isku xirayaashayada iyo agabkayaga loogu sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada soo dejinta ee horumarsan si loo helo xoog iyo cimri dherer heer sare ah. Hadday tahay inaad ka shaqeyneyso mashruuc guri oo yar ama goob dhisme ganacsi oo weyn, agabkayaga qurxinta waxaa loo dhisay si ay u adkeysato xaaladaha ugu adag, taasoo hubineysa in nidaamkaaga qurxinta uu had iyo jeer yahay mid ammaan ah oo la isku halleyn karo.
Tan iyo markii aan aasaasnay shirkaddayada dhoofinta sanadkii 2019, waxaan si guul leh ugu ballaarinay ganacsigeenna ku dhawaad 50 waddan oo adduunka ah. Ballanqaadkayaga ku aaddan tayada iyo qanacsanaanta macaamiisha ayaa noo suurtageliyay inaan dhisno nidaam iibsi oo dhammaystiran si loo hubiyo inaan dabooli karno baahiyaha kala duwan ee macaamiisha suuqyada kala duwan. Waxaan ku faannaa bixinta alaab tayo sare leh oo aan buuxin oo keliya heerarka warshadaha.
Noocyada Isku-xidhka Isku-xidhka
1. BS1139/EN74 Qalabka lagu xidho iyo qalabka lagu xidho ee caadiga ah
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Laba-laaban/Go'an | 48.3x48.3mm | 980g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Laba-laaban/Go'an | 48.3x60.5mm | 1260g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1130g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x60.5mm | 1380g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Putlog | 48.3mm | 630g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha ilaalinta guddiga | 48.3mm | 620g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha gacmaha | 48.3x48.3mm | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Biinanka ee Gudaha | 48.3x48.3 | 1050g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaane Go'an oo ku dheggan alwaax/Gel | 48.3mm | 1500g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Wareega ee Birta/Garder | 48.3mm | 1350g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
2. BS1139/EN74 Qalabka lagu xiro iyo qalabka lagu rakibo ee caadiga ah
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Laba-laaban/Go'an | 48.3x48.3mm | 820g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Putlog | 48.3mm | 580g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha ilaalinta guddiga | 48.3mm | 570g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha gacmaha | 48.3x48.3mm | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Biinanka ee Gudaha | 48.3x48.3 | 820g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaane bir ah | 48.3mm | 1020g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaanaha Tartan-ka Jaranjarada | 48.3 | 1500g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Lammaane Saqafka ah | 48.3 | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Dayrka | 430g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized | |
| Xidhiidhiyaha Oyster | 1000g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized | |
| Biinanka Dhamaadka Suulasha | 360g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
3.Noocyada Jarmalka ee Heerka Caadiga ah ee la been abuuray ee la xidhxidhay iyo qalabka
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhmo labanlaab ah | 48.3x48.3mm | 1250g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1450g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
4.Noocyada Nooca Mareykanka ee Heerka Sare ee la been abuuray ee la xidhxidhay iyo qalabka
| Badeecad | qeexidda mm | Miisaanka Caadiga ah g | La habeeyey | Walxaha Ceeriin | Daaweynta dusha sare |
| Xidhmo labanlaab ah | 48.3x48.3mm | 1500g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
| Xidhiidhiyaha leexashada | 48.3x48.3mm | 1710g | haa | Q235/Q355 | eletro Galvanized/ maquufin kulul Galvanized |
Faa'iidada Alaabta
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan eeisku xidhka been abuurka ah ee hoos loo dhigaywaa xooggooda iyo cimri dhererkooda. Laga sameeyay bir tayo sare leh, godadkani waxay awoodaan inay u adkaystaan culeysyo culus, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon mashaariicda dhismaha ee u baahan taageero deggan. Waxay u hoggaansamaan heerarka Ingiriiska, iyagoo hubinaya in shuruudaha amniga ee adag la buuxiyo, taasoo siinaysa xasillooni maskaxeed qandaraaslayaasha iyo shaqaalaha.
Intaa waxaa dheer, isku xirayaasha been abuurka ah way fududahay in la rakibo oo laga saaro, taasoo si weyn u yareyneysa waqtiga shaqada ee goobta. Naqshadoodu waxay u oggolaanaysaa hagaajin degdeg ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo dabacsan oo loogu talagalay qaabab kala duwan oo looxyo lagu sameeyo. Waxtarkani wuxuu si gaar ah faa'iido ugu leeyahay shirkadaha raadinaya inay hagaajiyaan shaqadooda oo ay yareeyaan waqtiga shaqada.
Yaraanta Badeecada
Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan waa miisaankooda; maadaama laga sameeyay bir adag, way ka culus yihiin noocyada kale ee godadka, taas oo ka dhigi karta rarida iyo maaraynta mid adag. Tani waxay horseedi kartaa kharash shaqo oo kordha, gaar ahaan mashaariicda waaweyn halkaas oo loo baahan yahay godad badan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, in kasta oo qalabka la farsameeyay uu yahay mid waara, haddana waxay u nugul yihiin daxalka haddii aan si habboon loo ilaalin. Deegaannada qoyaanka badan leh ama la kulmay kiimikooyin adag, kormeer joogto ah iyo dayactir ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah si loo hubiyo cimri dhererkooda.
Muuqaalka ugu muhiimsan
Badbaadada iyo isku halaynta ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah warshadaha dhismaha. Mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee lagu hubinayo in heerarkan la buuxiyo waa biinanka la swaged. Biinankani waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamyada biinanka la swaged, gaar ahaan kuwa u hoggaansan Heerarka Ingiriiska sida BS1139 iyo EN74. Iyada oo ah astaamo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qalabka biinanka la swaged, biinanka la swaged waxay bixiyaan xoog iyo cimri dherer lagama maarmaan ah si loo taageero tuubooyinka birta ah ee mashaariicda dhismaha ee kala duwan.
Isku-xidhayaasha qaab-dhismeedka ee la been abuuray oo loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan culaysyo culus iyo xaalado deegaan oo adag, ayaa ah doorashada ugu badan ee qandaraaslayaasha adduunka oo dhan. Dhismahooda adag wuxuu hubiyaa in tuubooyinka birta ah si ammaan ah loogu xiro si ay u sameeyaan qaab-dhismeed deggan, kaas oo muhiim u ah goob kasta oo dhisme ah. Taariikh ahaan, isku-darka tuubooyinka birta ah iyo isku-xidhayaashu waxay ahaayeen tiir muhiim ah oo warshadaha ah, taasoo bixinaysa xal lagu kalsoonaan karo oo loogu talagalay baahiyaha qaab-dhismeedka.
Ballanqaadkayaga tayada iyo qanacsanaanta macaamiisha ayaa naga dhigay alaab-qeybiye lagu kalsoon yahay oo ah qalabka lagu dhejiyo ee la tuuro iyo agabka kale ee qalabka lagu dhejiyo. Marka aan sii wadno koritaanka, waxaan weli ka go'an nahay inaan bixinno xalal cusub si loo daboolo baahiyaha isbedbeddelaya ee warshadaha dhismaha. Hadday tahay qandaraasle raadinaya xalal lagu kalsoonaan karo oo qalabka lagu dhejiyo ama maareeye mashruuc oo raadinaya inuu hagaajiyo badbaadada goobta, qalabka lagu dhejiyo ee la tuuro ayaa ku habboon baahiyahaaga qalabka lagu dhejiyo.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
S1: Waa maxay kala-goysyada la sameeyay ee hoos loo sameeyay?
Xidhmooyinka la sameeyay ee loo yaqaan 'scaffolding drop forged'waa agab loo isticmaalo nidaamyada dhismaha si ammaan loogu xiro tuubooyinka birta ah. Waxaa lagu sameeyaa habka sameynta cadaadis sare, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo xooggan oo la isku halleyn karo. Xidhiidhiyayaashani waa lama huraan si loo hubiyo xasilloonida iyo badbaadada dhismayaasha dhismaha waana doorashada koowaad ee mashaariicda dhismaha.
S2: Maxaad u dooranaysaa isku xidhe u hoggaansan heerarka BS1139/EN74?
BS1139 iyo EN74 waa heerarka Ingiriiska iyo Yurub kuwaas oo dejiya halbeegga qalabka dhismaha. Isku-xidhayaasha buuxiya heerarkan waxay maraan tijaabooyin tayo iyo waxqabad oo adag si loo hubiyo inay u adkeysan karaan baahida deegaanka dhismaha. Iyagoo isticmaalaya isku-xidhayaasha buuxiya heerarka BS1139/EN74, qandaraaslayaashu waxay ku kalsoonaan karaan inay isticmaalayaan badeecad u hoggaansan xeerarka badbaadada ee adag.
S3: Sidee ayuu suuqa qalabka been abuurka ah u kobcayaa?
Tan iyo markii aan aasaasnay shirkaddayada dhoofinta sannadkii 2019, macaamiishayadu waxay si weyn ugu fidday ku dhawaad 50 waddan oo adduunka ah. Kobacani wuxuu muujinayaa baahida sii kordheysa ee alaabada dhismaha ee tayada sare leh, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka lagu xidho ee la been abuuray. Waxaan ka go'an nahay inaan dhisno nidaam iibsi oo wanaagsan si wax ku ool ah loogu daboolo baahiyaha kala duwan ee macaamiisheenna.
