Xaashida Birta Fudud, Si Fudud loo Qaado oo La Rakibo
Taarikadayada birta ah ee tayada sare leh waxaa si sax ah looga soo saaray bir gaar ah, oo leh adkeysi iyo badbaado aad u wanaagsan. Naqshadaynta dusha sare ee ka-hortagga simbiriirrada waxay la qabsan kartaa deegaanno kala duwan oo qallafsan, iyo awoodda culeysku aad uga badan yahay heerarka warshadaha. Sida alaabada calanka u ah suuqyada Aasiya, Bariga Dhexe, Australia iyo Ameerika, taarikadan birta ah waxay si fiican u taageeri karaan baahiyaha kala duwan ee dhismaha ee u dhexeeya degaan ilaa mashruucyo ganacsi oo ballaaran. Dhammaan alaabta ceeriin waxay ku xiran tahay xakamayn adag oo ku saabsan habka kiimikada, tayada dusha sare iyo qiimaha, iyo alaabada bishiiba 3,000 oo tan ayaa la ilaaliyaa si loo hubiyo sahayda deggan. Waxaa naga go'an inaan siinno xirfadlayaasha dhismaha xalal is-daba-marin oo badbaado leh, la isku halleyn karo, hufan oo aan walwal lahayn.
Cabbir sida soo socota
| Suuqyada Koonfur Bari Eeshiya | |||||
| Shayga | Ballaca (mm) | Dhererka (mm) | Dhumucda (mm) | Dhererka (m) | Adag |
| Birta looxa | 200 | 50 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Flat/sanduuq/v-rib |
| 210 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Flat/sanduuq/v-rib | |
| 240 | 45 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5m-4.0m | Flat/sanduuq/v-rib | |
| 250 | 50/40 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Flat/sanduuq/v-rib | |
| 300 | 50/65 | 1.0-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | Flat/sanduuq/v-rib | |
| Suuqa Bariga Dhexe | |||||
| Birta looxa | 225 | 38 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4.0m | sanduuqa |
| Suuqa Australia ee kwikstage | |||||
| Birta looxa | 230 | 63.5 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.7-2.4m | fidsan |
| Suuqyada Yurub ee Layher scaffolding | |||||
| Plank | 320 | 76 | 1.5-2.0mm | 0.5-4m | fidsan |
Faa'iidooyinka Alaabta
1. adkeysi heersare ah iyo awooda rarka qaadida
Bir-xoog-sare: Wax-soo-saarka injineernimada saxda ah, si gaar ah loogu talagalay isticmaalka culus, awood u leh inuu u adkeysto xaaladaha dhismaha ee daran.
Nolosha adeegga dheer: birta tayada sare leh + xakamaynta tayada adag, u adkaysata qallafsanaanta iyo daxalka, yaraynta kharashka beddelka joogtada ah.
Shahaadada culeyska sareeysa: Iyada oo leh awoodda culeyska oo aad uga badan heerarka warshadaha, waxay taageertaa baahida xoogga leh ee mashaariicda waaweyn ee ganacsiga.
2.Dammaanad ammaan oo dhammaystiran
Daaweynta dusha sare ee ka-hortagga: Naqshadaynta naqshadeynta gaarka ah waxay hubisaa xajinta sare xitaa qoyaanka, saliidda iyo bey'adaha kale, hoos u dhigista khatarta ah inay dhacaan.
Deganaanshaha qaab dhismeedka: Naqshadeynta daloolka shatiga leh (sida M18 bolt godadka) waxay ku xidhan tahay oo lagu hagaajiyay saxanka suulasha (midabka digniinta madow iyo jaalaha ah) si looga hortago in madalku guurto.
Kormeerka tayada buuxa ee habka: Laga soo bilaabo wax soo saarka kiimikaad alaabta ceeriin ilaa tijaabinta culeyska alaabta la dhammeeyay, 100% u hoggaansanaanta heerarka badbaadada caalamiga ah (sida EN, OSHA).
3. Dhisme hufan iyo la qabsi dabacsan
Naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka: Isku xidhka degdega ah/kala dirid, la jaanqaadi kara hababka iskaashatooyinka tuubada caadiga ah (sida nooca lammaane, nooca xidhidhka baaquli), badbaadinta wakhtiga dhismaha.
Codsiyada muuqaallo badan: Dabool dhismooyin (dharar-sare/ganacsi), maraakiibta, meelaha saliidda lagu rakibo, injineernimada tamarta, iwm., hal loox oo leh adeegyo badan.
Ansixinta mashruuca caalamiga ah: Waxqabadka suuqa ee in ka badan 50 wadan (deegaanada adag sida heerkulka sare ee Bariga Dhexe, huurka sare ee Australia, iyo culeyska sare ee Ameerika).
Hordhaca Shirkadda
Shirkadda Huayou Scamfolding Company waa shirkad hormood u ah soosaaraha iyo dhoofinta taarikada birta ah (sagxadaha birta/ biraha) ee Shiinaha. Iyada oo in ka badan toban sano oo waayo-aragnimo warshadeed ah, alaabteeda waxaa loo dhoofiyaa in ka badan 50 waddan oo adduunka ah, waxayna samaysay xidhiidh iskaashi oo muddo dheer oo xasilloon oo macaamiisha ah. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo injineernimada saxda ah, xakamaynta tayada adag iyo badbaadada cajiibka ah ee asaasiga ah, waxaan ku siinnaa xalal hawleed sare oo hufan oo waaraya dhinacyada sida dhismaha, dhoofinta iyo tamarta
