Ukwakhiwa, Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokususwa
Ukhuseleko lomntu
1 Kufuneka kubekho amanyathelo okhuseleko ahambelanayo okwakha nokudilizaisikafolidi, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela kunye nezihlangu ezingatyibilikiyo.
2 Xa kumiswa kwaye kudilizwa i-scaffolding, kufuneka kubekwe imigca yezilumkiso zokhuseleko kunye neempawu zezilumkiso, kwaye kufuneka zijongwe ngumntu ozinikeleyo, kwaye abasebenzi abangasebenziyo abavumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba bangene.
3 Xa kumiselwa imigca yombane yokwakha yexeshana kwi-scaffolding, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela umbane, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izihlangu ezingatyibilikiyo zokukhusela umbane; kufuneka kubekho umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kwe-scaffolding kunye nomgca wokudlulisela umbane ongaphezulu, kwaye kufuneka kumiselwe izixhobo zokukhusela umhlaba kunye nombane.
4 Xa kwakhiwa, kusetyenziswa kwaye kudilizwa i-scaffolding kwindawo encinci okanye kwindawo enomoya ophantsi, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ioksijini eyaneleyo, kwaye kuthintelwe ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi, eziyingozi, ezinokutsha neziqhumayo.
Ulwakhiwo
1 Umthwalo okwimaleko yokusebenza yescaffolding awuzukudlula ixabiso loyilo lomthwalo.
2 Umsebenzi wokwakha i-scaffolding kufuneka uyekwe xa kukho iimvula ezinkulu kunye nomoya onamandla wenqanaba lesi-6 okanye ngaphezulu; imisebenzi yokumisela i-scaffolding kunye nokudiliza kufuneka iyekwe xa kukho imvula, ikhephu kunye nemozulu enobunkungu. Amanyathelo asebenzayo okulwa nokutyibilika kufuneka athathwe kwimisebenzi yokwakha i-scaffolding emva kwemvula, ikhephu kunye neqabaka, kwaye ikhephu kufuneka lisuswe ngeentsuku zekhephu.
3 Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukulungisa izikhonkwane ezixhasayo, iintambo zokukhwela, imibhobho yokumpompa yokuhambisa ikhonkrithi, amaqonga okukhupha izinto kunye neendawo ezixhasayo zezixhobo ezinkulu kwisikhonkwane esisebenzayo. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuxhoma izixhobo zokuphakamisa kwisikhonkwane esisebenzayo.
4 Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffolding, kufuneka kugcinwe uhlolo oluqhelekileyo kunye neerekhodi. Imeko yokusebenza kwe-scaffolding kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo elandelayo:
1 Izintonga eziphambili ezithwala umthwalo, izikhonkwane zesikere kunye nezinye izintonga zokuqinisa kunye neendawo zokudibanisa udonga akufuneki zilahleke okanye zikhululeke, kwaye isakhelo akufuneki sibe nokuguquguquka okucacileyo;
2 Akufanele kubekho kuqokelelana kwamanzi kwindawo leyo, kwaye umzantsi wepali ethe nkqo akufuneki ukhululeke okanye uxhonywe;
3 Iindawo zokukhusela ukhuseleko mazigqibelele kwaye zisebenze kakuhle, kwaye akufuneki kubekho monakalo okanye ukungabikho;
4 Inkxaso yescaffolding yokuphakamisa eqhotyoshelweyo kufuneka izinzile, kwaye izixhobo zokulawula ukuphakamisa ezichasene nokuthambeka, ezichasene nokuwa, ezithintela umgangatho wokuma, umthwalo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukuphakamisa ezihambelanayo kufuneka zibe kwimeko yokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ukuphakamisa isakhelo kufuneka kube yinto eqhelekileyo nezinzileyo;
5 Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso ye-cantilever ye-scaffolding ye-cantilever kufuneka luzinze.
Xa udibana nenye yezi meko zilandelayo, kufuneka kuhlolwe i-scaffolding kwaye kwenziwe irekhodi. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko:
01 Emva kokuthwala imithwalo ngengozi;
02 Emva kokudibana nemimoya enamandla yenqanaba lesi-6 okanye ngaphezulu;
03 Emva kwemvula enkulu okanye ngaphezulu;
04 Emva kokuba umhlaba wesiseko oqandisiweyo unyibilikile;
05 Emva kokuba ingasetyenziswa ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga e-1;
06 Inxalenye yesakhelo iyaqhaqhwa;
07 Ezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo.
6 Xa kuvela iingozi zokhuseleko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffolding, kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha; xa kusenzeka enye yezi meko zilandelayo, abasebenzi abasebenzayo kufuneka bakhutshwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye ukuhlolwa kunye nokulahla kufuneka kulungiselelwe ngexesha:
01 Iinduku kunye nezihlanganisi zonakele ngenxa yokudlula amandla ezinto, okanye ngenxa yokutyibilika kwamaqhuqhuva oqhagamshelwano, okanye ngenxa yokuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwaye azifanelekanga ukuqhubeka nokuthwala umthwalo;
02 Inxalenye yesakhiwo se-scaffolding ilahlekelwa yibhalansi;
03 Iintambo zesakhiwo se-scaffolding azizinzanga;
04 I-scaffolding iyathambekela iyonke;
05 Inxalenye yesiseko ilahlekelwa ngamandla okuqhubeka nokuthwala imithwalo.
7 Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugalela ikhonkrithi, ukufaka iindawo zokwakha zobunjineli, njl.njl., akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba nabani na abe phantsi kwe-scaffold.
8 Xa kusenziwa ukuwelda ngombane, ukuwelda ngegesi kunye neminye imisebenzi eshushu kwi-scaffold, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe emva kokuba isicelo somsebenzi oshushu sivunyiwe. Amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo anjengokubeka iibhakethi zomlilo, ukumisela izicimi-mlilo, kunye nokususa izinto ezinokutsha kufuneka athathwe, kwaye kufuneka kwabelwe abasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukuba bajonge.
9 Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffold, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukwenza umsebenzi wokumba phantsi nakufutshane nesiseko se-scaffold pole.
Izixhobo zokulawula ukuphakamisa ezichasene nokuthambeka, ezichasene nokuwa, ezichasene nokuma, ezilawula umthwalo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukuphakamisa ezihambelanayo zescaffold yokuphakamisa eqhotyoshelweyo aziyi kususwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
10 Xa isikafu sokuphakamisa esiqhotyoshelweyo sisebenza ekuphakamiseni okanye isakhelo sokukhusela sangaphandle sisebenza ekuphakamiseni, akuvumelekanga ukuba kubekho nabani na kwisakhelo, kwaye ukusebenza okudibeneyo akuyi kwenziwa phantsi kwesakhelo.
Sebenzisa
I-scaffolding kufuneka yakhiwe ngokulandelelana kwaye ihambelane nemigaqo elandelayo:
1 Ukwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding yokusebenza emhlabeni kunyecI-scaffolding ye-antitileverkufuneka ihambelane nokwakhiwa kobunjineli besakhiwo esiphambili. Ukuphakama kokumiswa ngexesha elinye akufuneki kudlule amanyathelo ama-2 entambo ephezulu yodonga, kwaye ukuphakama okukhululekileyo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-4m;
Izixhasi zesikere ezi-2,I-Scaffolding Diagonal Bracekunye nezinye iintonga zokuqinisa kufuneka zimiswe ngokulandelelana kunye nesakhelo;
3 Ukumiswa kwe-component assembly scaffolding kufuneka kudlulele kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye kwaye kufuneka kumiswe inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu; kwaye icala lokumiswa kufuneka litshintshwe umaleko ngomaleko;
4 Emva kokuba isakhelo ngasinye senyathelo simisiwe, isithuba esithe nkqo, isithuba senyathelo, ukuthe nkqo kunye nokuthe tye kweentonga ezithe tye kufuneka kulungiswe ngexesha.
5 Ukufakelwa kweentambo zodonga ze-scaffolding esebenzayo kufuneka kuhambelane nemigaqo elandelayo:
01 Ukufakelwa kweentambo zodonga kufuneka kwenziwe ngaxeshanye nokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding esebenzayo;
02 Xa umaleko wokusebenza we-scaffolding esebenzayo ungamanyathelo ama-2 nangaphezulu kunee-wall ties ezikufutshane, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okubopha okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe ukufakwa kwee-wall ties eziphezulu.
03 Xa umisa i-scaffolding ye-cantilever kunye ne-scaffolding yokuphakamisa eqhotyoshelweyo, ukubambelela kwesakhiwo senkxaso ye-cantilever kunye nenkxaso eqhotyoshelweyo kufuneka kuzinzile kwaye kuthembeke.
04 Iinethi zokukhusela ukhuseleko lwe-scaffolding kunye nee-protective railings kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zifakwe endaweni yazo ngaxeshanye nokumiswa kwesakhelo.
Ukususwa
1 Ngaphambi kokuba i-scaffold iqhaqhwe, izinto ezipakishwe kumaleko okusebenza kufuneka zisuswe.
2 Ukuqhaqhwa kwe-scaffolding kuya kuhambelana nemigaqo elandelayo:
-Ukuqhaqhwa kwesakhelo kufuneka kwenziwe inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwaye iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi aziyi kusebenza ngaxeshanye.
-Iintonga kunye nezinto ezikwindawo enye kufuneka ziqhaqhwe ngokolandelelwano lwangaphandle kuqala nangaphakathi kamva; iintonga zokuqinisa ezifana neebraces zesikere kunye neebraces ezithe tyaba kufuneka ziqhaqhwe xa iintonga ezikwelo candelo ziqhaqhwe.
3 Iindawo ezidibanisa udonga lwe-scaffolding esebenzayo mazichithwe umaleko ngokulandelelana kwaye zihambelane nesakhelo, kwaye iindawo ezidibanisa udonga aziyi kuchithwa kumaleko omnye okanye kwiileya ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba isakhelo sichithwe.
4 Ngexesha lokudilizwa kwe-scaffolding esebenzayo, xa ukuphakama kwecandelo le-cantilever yesakhelo kudlula amanyathelo ama-2, kufuneka kongezwe intambo yexeshana.
5 Xa i-scaffolding esebenzayo iqhaqhwa ngamacandelo, amanyathelo okuqinisa kufuneka athathwe kwiindawo ezingaphazanyiswanga ngaphambi kokuba ifreyimu iqhaqhwe.
6 Ukudilizwa kwesakhelo kuya kulungelelaniswa ngokulinganayo, kwaye umntu okhethekileyo uya kumiselwa ukuba alawule, kwaye ukusebenzisana akuyi kuvunyelwa.
7 Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukulahla izinto kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo zescaffolding ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo.
Ukuhlolwa nokwamkelwa
1 Umgangatho wezixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa i-scaffolding kufuneka uhlolwe ngohlobo kunye neenkcukacha ngokweebhetshi ezingena kwindawo, kwaye zingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuphumelela kuhlolo.
2 Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wezixhobo kunye neenxalenye zescaffolding kwindawo kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela yokuvavanya ngokungacwangciswanga ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lomgangatho wembonakalo kunye nokulinganisa ngokwenene.
3 Zonke izinto ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwesakhelo, ezifana nenkxaso yescaffolding eqhotyoshelweyo, izixhobo zokulawula ukuthambeka, ezichasene nokuwa, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula umthwalo, kunye neendawo zesakhiwo zescaffolding enecantile, kufuneka zihlolwe.
4 Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding, uhlolo kufuneka lwenziwe ngala manqanaba alandelayo. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokudlula uvavanyo; ukuba ayifanelekanga, kufuneka ilungiswe kwaye ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokudlula ukulungiswa:
01 Emva kokugqitywa kwesiseko nangaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding;
02 Emva kokumiswa kweebhari ezithe tye zomgangatho wokuqala;
03 Ngalo lonke ixesha i-scaffolding esebenzayo imiswa ifikelele kumgangatho omnye;
04 Emva kokuxhaswa kwe-scaffolding eqhotyoshelweyo kunye nesakhiwo se-cantilever se-scaffolding ye-cantilever ziyamiswa kwaye zilungiswe;
05 Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ngakunye nasemva kokuphakamisa endaweni yescaffolding yokuphakamisa eqhotyoshelweyo, nangaphambi kokwehlisa ngakunye nasemva kokwehlisa endaweni;
06 Emva kokuba isakhelo sangaphandle sokukhusela sifakwe okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ngakunye nasemva kokuphakamisa endaweni;
07 Misa isikafula esixhasayo, ukuphakama kumalunga nezinyathelo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 okanye kungabi ngaphezu kwe-6m.
5 Emva kokuba i-scaffolding ifikelele kubude obuyilelweyo okanye ifakwe endaweni yayo, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye yamkelwe. Ukuba ayiphumelelanga kuhlolo, ayizukusetyenziswa. Ukwamkelwa kwe-scaffolding kufuneka kuquke oku kulandelayo:
01 Umgangatho wezixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo;
02 Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokumisa kunye nesakhiwo esixhasayo;
03 Umgangatho wokumiswa kwesakhelo;
04 Isicwangciso sokwakha esikhethekileyo, isatifikethi semveliso, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nengxelo yovavanyo, irekhodi lokuhlola, irekhodi lovavanyo kunye nolunye ulwazi lobuchwephesha.
I-HUAYOU sele yakhe inkqubo epheleleyo yokuthenga, inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, inkqubo yenkqubo yemveliso, inkqubo yezothutho kunye nenkqubo yobungcali yokuthumela ngaphandle njl. Kungathiwa, sele sikhula sibe yenye yeenkampani zobungcali zokuvelisa nokuthumela ngaphandle i-scaffolding kunye ne-formwork eTshayina.
Ngeminyaka elishumi yomsebenzi, uHuayou wenze inkqubo epheleleyo yemveliso.Iimveliso eziphambili zezi: inkqubo yokutshixa, iqonga lokuhamba, ibhodi yentsimbi, ipropu yentsimbi, ityhubhu kunye ne-coupler, inkqubo yokutshixa, inkqubo ye-kwikstage, inkqubo yesakhelo njl.njl. zonke iintlobo zenkqubo yokutshixa kunye nefomwork, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokutshixa ezinxulumene noomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.
Ngokusekelwe kumandla ethu okuvelisa ifektri, singabonelela ngenkonzo ye-OEM, i-ODM yomsebenzi wesinyithi. Kwifektri yethu, sele sinolwazi ngenkqubo yokubonelela nge-scaffolding epheleleyo kunye ne-formwork kunye nenkonzo ye-galvanized, epeyintiweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-08-2024
