Ukwakhiwa, Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nokususwa
Ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu
1 Kufanele kube nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanayo zokufaka nokudilizaisikafula, futhi abaqhubi kufanele bagqoke imishini yokuzivikela kanye nezicathulo ezingasheleli.
2 Lapho kumiswa futhi kudilizwa izisekelo, imigqa yesixwayiso sokuphepha kanye nezimpawu zesixwayiso kufanele zibekwe, futhi kufanele ziqashwe ngumuntu ozinikele, futhi abasebenzi abangasebenzi abavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukungena.
3 Uma kusethwa izintambo zikagesi zokwakha zesikhashana ezisekelweni, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ugesi, futhi abaqhubi kufanele bagqoke izicathulo ezingashibiliki ezivikela ugesi; kufanele kube nebanga eliphephile phakathi kwesisekelo kanye nentambo yokudlulisa ugesi ephezu kwendlu, futhi kufanele kubekwe izikhungo zokuvikela umhlabathi kanye nokuvikela umbani.
4 Lapho kwakhiwa, kusetshenziswa futhi kudilizwa i-scaffold endaweni encane noma endaweni enomoya ongasebenzi kahle, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi kunomoya-mpilo owanele, futhi ukuqongelela kwezinto ezinobuthi, eziyingozi, ezivuthayo neziqhumayo kufanele kuvinjelwe.
Ukwakhiwa
1 Umthwalo osendlaleloni sokusebenza se-scaffolding akufanele udlule inani lomklamo womthwalo.
2 Umsebenzi wokwakha izisekelo kufanele umiswe uma kunezimvula ezinamandla kanye nomoya onamandla wezinga lesi-6 noma ngaphezulu; ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo kanye nemisebenzi yokudiliza kufanele imiswe uma lina, iqhwa kanye nesimo sezulu esinomswakama. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokushelela emisebenzini yokwakha izisekelo ngemva kwemvula, iqhwa kanye nesithwathwa, futhi iqhwa kufanele lisuswe ngezinsuku zeqhwa.
3 Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukulungisa izisekelo ezisekelayo, izintambo zokubopha, amapayipi okupompa ukhonkolo, amapulatifomu okukhipha impahla kanye nezingxenye ezisekelayo zemishini emikhulu esisekweni esisebenzayo. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukulengisa imishini yokuphakamisa esisekweni esisebenzayo.
4 Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye namarekhodi kufanele kugcinwe. Isimo sokusebenza kwe-scaffolding kufanele sihambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
1 Izinduku eziyinhloko ezithwala umthwalo, izibambo zesikelo kanye nezinye izinduku zokuqinisa kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma udonga akufanele zilahleke noma zikhululeke, futhi uhlaka akufanele lube nokuguquguquka okusobala;
2 Akufanele kube khona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi endaweni, futhi iphansi lesigxobo esiqondile akufanele likhululeke noma lilenga;
3 Izindawo zokuvikela ukuphepha kufanele ziphelele futhi zisebenze kahle, futhi akufanele kube khona umonakalo noma ukulahleka;
4 Ukusekelwa kwe-scaffolding yokuphakamisa enamathiselwe kufanele kuzinzile, futhi amadivayisi okulawula ukuphakamisa angaguquki, angawi, aphansi okuma, umthwalo, kanye nokuhambisanayo kufanele abe sesimweni esihle sokusebenza, futhi ukuphakamisa uhlaka kufanele kube okuvamile futhi okuzinzile;
5 Isakhiwo sokusekela i-cantilever se-scaffolding ye-cantilever kufanele sizinzile.
Uma uhlangabezana nesinye sezimo ezilandelayo, i-scaffolding kufanele ihlolwe futhi kubhalwe phansi. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha:
01 Ngemva kokuthwala imithwalo ngengozi;
02 Ngemva kokubhekana nemimoya enamandla yezinga lesi-6 noma ngaphezulu;
03 Ngemva kwemvula enkulu noma ngaphezulu;
04 Ngemva kokuba inhlabathi yesisekelo esiqandisiwe incibilika;
05 Ngemva kokungasebenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa;
06 Ingxenye yohlaka iyahlakazwa;
07 Ezinye izimo ezikhethekile.
6 Uma kwenzeka izingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding, kufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi; uma kwenzeka esinye sezimo ezilandelayo, abasebenzi abasebenzayo kufanele bakhishwe ngokushesha, futhi ukuhlolwa nokulahlwa kufanele kuhlelwe ngesikhathi:
01 Izinduku nezixhumi zonakele ngenxa yokudlula amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo, noma ngenxa yokushelela kwama-node okuxhuma, noma ngenxa yokuguquguquka ngokweqile futhi azifaneleki ukuqhubeka nokuthwala umthwalo;
02 Ingxenye yesakhiwo se-scaffolding ilahlekelwa ibhalansi;
03 Izinduku zesakhiwo se-scaffolding ziyaba ezingazinzile;
04 I-scaffolding iyatsheka iyonke;
05 Ingxenye yesisekelo ilahlekelwa ikhono lokuqhubeka nokuthwala imithwalo.
7 Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthela ukhonkolo, ukufaka izingxenye zesakhiwo sobunjiniyela, njll., akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuba nanoma ubani ngaphansi kwesikhafu.
8 Uma kwenziwa ukushisela ngogesi, ukushisela ngegesi kanye neminye imisebenzi eshisayo esikafuleni, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngemva kokuba isicelo somsebenzi oshisayo sesivunyiwe. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo njengokubeka amabhakede omlilo, ukulungisa izicishamlilo, kanye nokususa izinto ezivuthayo, futhi kufanele kwabelwe abasebenzi abakhethekile ukuba baqondise.
9 Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-scaffold, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza umsebenzi wokumba ngaphansi naseduze kwesisekelo se-scaffold pole.
Amadivayisi okulawula ukuphakamisa avimbela ukuthambekela, avimbela ukuwa, ungqimba lokuma, umthwalo, kanye nokulawula ukuphakamisa okuhambisanayo kwe-scaffold yokuphakamisa enamathiselwe akufanele asuswe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
10 Uma isikafu sokuphakamisa esinamathiselwe sisebenza ekuphakamiseni noma uhlaka oluvikelayo lwangaphandle lusebenza ekuphakamiseni, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuba nomuntu ohlakeni, futhi ukusebenza okuhlanganisiwe akufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kohlaka.
Sebenzisa
I-scaffolding kufanele yakhiwe ngokulandelana futhi kufanele ihambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
1 Ukwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding yokusebenza esekwe phansi kanyecI-scaffolding ye-antitileverkufanele kuhambisane nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela besakhiwo esiyinhloko. Ukuphakama kokumiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa akufanele kudlule izinyathelo ezimbili zothayi oluphezulu lodonga, futhi ukuphakama okukhululekile akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4;
Izibambo zesikelo ezimbili,I-Scaffolding Diagonal Bracekanye nezinye izinduku zokuqinisa kufanele zimiswe ngokuvumelana nohlaka;
3 Ukwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding yezingxenye kufanele kudlulele kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuye kolunye futhi kufanele kumiswe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusukela phansi kuya phezulu; futhi isiqondiso sokwakhiwa kufanele sishintshwe ungqimba ngengqimba;
4 Ngemva kokumiswa kohlaka lwesinyathelo ngasinye, isikhala esiqondile, isikhala sesinyathelo, ukuma okuqondile kanye nokuvundlile kwezinduku ezivundlile kufanele kulungiswe ngesikhathi.
5 Ukufakwa kwezibopho zodonga ze-scaffolding yokusebenza kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
01 Ukufakwa kwezibopho zodonga kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding esebenzayo;
02 Uma ungqimba lokusebenza lwe-scaffolding olusebenzayo luyizinyathelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kunezibopho zodonga eziseduze, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zesikhashana zokubopha ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukufakwa kwezibopho zodonga olungaphezulu.
03 Lapho umisa i-scaffolding ye-cantilever kanye ne-scaffolding yokuphakamisa enamathiselwe, ukubambelela kwesakhiwo sokusekela i-cantilever kanye nesekelo esinamathiselwe kufanele kube okuzinzile nokuthembekile.
04 Amanetha okuvikela okuphepha e-scaffolding kanye nezinsimbi zokuvikela kanye nezinye izikhungo zokuvikela kufanele zifakwe endaweni yazo ngesikhathi esisodwa nokwakhiwa kohlaka.
Ukususwa
1 Ngaphambi kokuba i-scaffold ihlakazwe, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezingqimbeni zokusebenza kufanele zisuswe.
2 Ukudilizwa kwe-scaffolding kufanele kuhambisane nemibandela elandelayo:
-Ukudilizwa kohlaka kufanele kwenziwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, futhi izingxenye ezingaphezulu nezingezansi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
-Izinduku kanye nezingxenye zesendlalelo esifanayo kumele zihlakazwe ngokulandelana kwangaphandle kuqala nangaphakathi kamuva; izinduku zokuqinisa ezifana nezinsika kanye nezinsika eziqondile kumele zihlakazwe lapho izinduku ezikuleyo ngxenye zihlakazwa.
3 Izingxenye ezixhumanisa udonga lwe-scaffolding esebenzayo kufanele zihlukaniswe ungqimba ngengqimba futhi zihambisane nohlaka, futhi izingxenye ezixhumanisa udonga akufanele zihlukaniswe ungqimba olulodwa noma izingqimba eziningana ngaphambi kokuba uhlaka luhlukaniswe.
4 Ngesikhathi sokudilizwa kwe-scaffolding esebenzayo, lapho ukuphakama kwengxenye ye-cantilever yohlaka kudlula izinyathelo ezi-2, kuzofakwa isibopho sesikhashana.
5 Uma isikafula esisebenzayo sihlakazwa ngezigaba, kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokuqinisa izingxenye ezingakahlakazwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlaka luhlakazwe.
6 Ukudilizwa kohlaka kufanele kuhlelwe ngendlela efanayo, futhi umuntu okhethekile kufanele aqokwe ukuba abe ngumholi, futhi ukusebenzisana ngeke kuvunyelwe.
7 Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukulahla izinto zokwakha ezihlakazekile kanye nezingxenye zazo zisuka endaweni ephakeme.
Ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa
1 Ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye ze-scaffolding kufanele ihlolwe ngohlobo kanye nencazelo ngokuya ngamaqoqo angena endaweni, futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa.
2 Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye endaweni kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela yokuthatha amasampula angahleliwe ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka kanye nokulinganisa kwangempela.
3 Zonke izingxenye ezihlobene nokuphepha kohlaka, njengokusekelwa kwe-scaffolding enamathiselwe, amadivayisi okulawula ukuthambekela, okulwa nokuwa, kanye nomthwalo, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo se-cantilevered ze-scaffolding ene-cantilevered, kufanele zihlolwe.
4 Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo. Kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa; uma kungafaneleki, ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe futhi kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokudlula ukulungiswa:
01 Ngemva kokuqedwa kwesisekelo nangaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding;
02 Ngemva kokumiswa kwemigoqo evundlile yesitezi sokuqala;
03 Njalo lapho i-scaffolding esebenzayo imiswa ifinyelele ukuphakama kwesitezi esisodwa;
04 Ngemva kokusekelwa kwe-scaffolding enamathiselwe kanye nesakhiwo se-cantilever se-scaffolding ye-cantilever kuyamiswa futhi kuqiniswe;
05 Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ngakunye nangemva kokuphakamisa endaweni yesikafula sokuphakamisa esinamathiselwe, nangaphambi kokwehlisa ngakunye nangemva kokwehlisa endaweni;
06 Ngemva kokufakwa kohlaka lwangaphandle oluvikelayo okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ngakunye nangemva kokuphakamisa endaweni;
07 Misa isikafula esisekelayo, ukuphakama kungaba njalo ngezinyathelo ezimbili kuya kwezine noma kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6.
5 Ngemva kokuba i-scaffolding ifinyelele ukuphakama okuklanyelwe noma ifakwe endaweni yayo, kufanele ihlolwe futhi yamukelwe. Uma yehluleka ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa, ngeke isetshenziswe. Ukwamukelwa kwe-scaffolding kufanele kufake okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
01 Ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye;
02 Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuma kanye nesakhiwo esisekelayo;
03 Ikhwalithi yokumiswa kohlaka;
04 Uhlelo lokwakha olukhethekile, isitifiketi somkhiqizo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kanye nombiko wokuhlola, irekhodi lokuhlola, irekhodi lokuhlola kanye nolunye ulwazi lobuchwepheshe.
I-HUAYOU isivele yakhe uhlelo oluphelele lokuthenga, uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, uhlelo lwenqubo yokukhiqiza, uhlelo lokuhamba kanye nohlelo lokuthumela ngaphandle lochwepheshe njll. Kungashiwo ukuthi, sesivele sikhula saba enye yezinkampani zokukhiqiza nokuthumela ngaphandle ezingochwepheshe kakhulu eShayina.
Ngomsebenzi weminyaka eyishumi, uHuayou usedale uhlelo oluphelele lwemikhiqizo.Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yile: uhlelo lokukhiya, ipulatifomu yokuhamba, ibhodi lensimbi, i-prop yensimbi, i-tube & coupler, uhlelo lokukhiya, uhlelo lwe-kwikstage, uhlelo lohlaka njll. lonke uhla lwesistimu yokukhiya kanye nefomu, kanye neminye imishini yokukhiya ehlobene nemishini nezinto zokwakha.
Ngokusekelwe emandleni ethu okukhiqiza efektri, singaphinde sinikeze isevisi ye-OEM, i-ODM yomsebenzi wensimbi. Eduze kwefektri yethu, sekuvele kunolwazi olulodwa oluphelele lwe-scaffolding kanye nemikhiqizo yefomu kanye nensizakalo ye-galvanized, ependiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-08-2024
