Papa Tube Pakari, Ā, he Roa
Ngā Anga Whakatakotoranga
1. Whakatakotoranga Anga Tūāpapa - Momo Āhia ki te Tonga
| Ingoa | Rahi mm | Ngongo Matua mm | Ētahi atu ngongo mm | kounga maitai | mata |
| Anga Matua | 1219x1930 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. |
| 1219x1700 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | |
| 1219x1524 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | |
| 914x1700 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | |
| Anga H | 1219x1930 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. |
| 1219x1700 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | |
| 1219x1219 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | |
| 1219x914 | 42x2.4/2.2/1.8/1.6/1.4 | 25/21x1.0/1.2/1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | |
| Anga Whakapae/Hīkoi | 1050x1829 | 33x2.0/1.8/1.6 | 25x1.5 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. |
| Whītiki Whakawhiti | 1829x1219x2198 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | |
| 1829x914x2045 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | ||
| 1928x610x1928 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | ||
| 1219x1219x1724 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. | ||
| 1219x610x1363 | 21x1.0/1.1/1.2/1.4 | Q195-Q235 | I mua i te Galv. |
2. Anga Maukati Tere-Momo Amerika
| Dia | Whānui | Teitei |
| 1.625 inihi | 3' (914.4mm) | 6'7" (2006.6mm) |
| 1.625 inihi | 5' (1524mm) | 3'1" (939.8mm)/4'1" (1244.6mm)/5'1" (1549.4mm)/6'7" (2006.6mm) |
| 1.625 inihi | 42 inihi (1066.8mm) | 6'7" (2006.6mm) |
3. Anga Maukati Vanguard-Momo Amerika
| Dia | Whānui | Teitei |
| 1.69 inihi | 3' (914.4mm) | 5' (1524mm)/6'4'' (1930.4mm) |
| 1.69 inihi | 42 inihi (1066.8mm) | 6'4" (1930.4mm) |
| 1.69 inihi | 5' (1524mm) | 3'(914.4mm)/4'(1219.2mm)/5'(1524mm)/6'4''(1930.4mm) |
Ngā painga matua
1. Ngā momo hua kanorau
Kei a mātou te whānuitanga o ngā anga tūāpapa (anga matua, anga āhua-H, anga arawhata, anga hīkoi, me ētahi atu) me ngā pūnaha raka rerekē (raka hurihuri, raka tere, me ētahi atu) hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hangarau rerekē. Ka tautoko mātou i te whakaritenga kia rite ki ngā tuhi hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kiritaki o te ao.
2. Ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga tino-whakapūtātanga
He mea hanga ki te maitai kounga Q195-Q355, ā, i honoa ki ngā hangarau maimoatanga mata pēnei i te paninga paura me te whakawerawera wera, ka whakarite te hua i te ātete ki te waikura, te kaha teitei, te roa ake o te ora ratonga, me te whakamana i te haumaru hanga.
3. Ngā painga o te whakaputa poutū
Kua hangaia e mātou he mekameka tukatuka katoa, me te mana whakahaere whakauru mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kua oti hei whakarite i te kounga pumau me te tuku tika. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi o te Tianjin Steel Industry Base, he kaha tō mātou whakataetae utu.
4. He watea te mahi kawe waka ā-ao
Kei te tāone tauranga o Tianjin te kamupene, ā, he painga nui tōna i roto i te kawe waka moana. Ka taea e ia te whakautu tere ki ngā ota o te ao, ā, ka taea hoki te hipoki i ngā mākete rohe maha pērā i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Ūropi me Amerika, ka whakaiti i ngā utu kawe a ngā kiritaki.
5. Tiwhikete takirua mō te kounga me te ratonga
E piri ana ki te mātāpono o "Kounga Tuatahi, Kiritaki Tino Pai", mā te whakamana mākete i roto i ngā whenua maha, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā ratonga tukatuka katoa mai i te whakaputanga ki muri i te hoko, ā, ka whakatūria he mahi tahi whai hua mō te wā roa.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha te pūnaha tūāpapa anga?
He hanganga rangitahi te pūnaha tūāpapa anga e whakamahia ana hei tautoko i tētahi papa mahi mō ngā kaupapa hanga me ngā kaupapa tiaki. Ka whakaratohia he taiao haumaru, he pumau hoki mō ngā kaimahi ki te mahi i ngā mahi i ngā teitei rerekē.
2. He aha ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi pūnaha anga whakatūtū?
Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha hanganga anga ko te anga tonu (ka taea te wehewehe ki ētahi momo pēnei i te anga matua, te anga-H, te anga arawhata me te anga mā roto), ngā tautoko whakawhiti, ngā hononga raro, ngā hononga pane-U, ngā papa rakau me ngā matau me ngā pine hono.
3. Ka taea te whakarite i te pūnaha anga anga?
Ae, ka taea te whakarite i ngā pūnaha anga hanganga i runga i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki me ngā tuhi kaupapa motuhake. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaputa i ngā momo anga me ngā wāhanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ahurei o ngā mākete rerekē.
4. He aha ngā momo kaupapa ka whai hua mai i te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha anga hanganga?
He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha anga anga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā kaupapa maha tae atu ki te hanganga whare noho me te arumoni, ngā mahi tiaki me ngā whakahoutanga. He tino whai hua ēnei i te taha o ngā whare hei whakarato i te urunga haumaru mō ngā kaimahi.
5. Me pēhea te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa o te pūnaha anga hanganga?
Ko te tukanga whakaputa o te pūnaha tūāpapa anga e kapi ana i te mekameka tukatuka me te whakaputa katoa hei whakarite i te kounga me te whai huatanga. Ka mahi tahi ngā kaihanga me ngā kiritaki ki te mārama ki ā rātou hiahia, ā, ka whakaputa i ngā pūnaha tūāpapa e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi me ngā ture haumaru.
