Zipilala Zazitsulo Zapamwamba Zimapereka Thandizo Lodalirika Lamapangidwe
Zipilala zachitsulo ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zosinthika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulimbitsa kwakanthawi kwa ma formwork ndi matabwa panthawi yothira konkriti. Zogulitsazo zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yopepuka komanso yolemetsa. Mzati wowala umatenga m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro chaching'ono ndi kapangidwe ka mtedza wooneka ngati chikho, womwe ndi wopepuka komanso wopaka utoto wopaka malata kapena utoto. Zipilala zolemera zimatengera ma diameter akuluakulu ndi makoma a mapaipi okhuthala, ndipo zimakhala ndi mtedza wonyezimira kapena wonyengedwa, wokhala ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu. Poyerekeza ndi zothandizira zamatabwa zachikhalidwe, mizati yachitsulo imakhala ndi chitetezo chapamwamba, kukhazikika komanso kusintha kwautali, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga machitidwe opangira scaffolding ndi zomangamanga za konkriti.
Tsatanetsatane
| Kanthu | Min Length-Max. Utali | Chubu Chamkati(mm) | Chubu Chakunja (mm) | Makulidwe (mm) |
| Light Duty Prop | 1.7-3.0m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 |
| 1.8-3.2m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 | |
| 2.0-3.5m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 | |
| 2.2-4.0m | 40/48 | 48/56 | 1.3-1.8 | |
| Heavy Duty Prop | 1.7-3.0m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 |
| 1.8-3.2m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 | |
| 2.0-3.5m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 | |
| 2.2-4.0m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 | |
| 3.0-5.0m | 48/60 | 60/76 | 1.8-4.75 |
Zambiri
| Dzina | Base Plate | Mtedza | Pin | Chithandizo cha Pamwamba |
| Light Duty Prop | Mtundu wa maluwa/ Mtundu wa square | Cup nut | 12mm G pini / Line Pin | Pre-Galv./ Penti/ Powder Wokutidwa |
| Heavy Duty Prop | Mtundu wa maluwa/ Mtundu wa square | Kuponya/ Chotsani mtedza wabodza | 16mm/18mm G pini | Penti/ Zokutidwa ndi ufa/ Hot Dip Galv. |
Zambiri zoyambira
1. Mphamvu zonyamula katundu kwambiri komanso chitetezo chadongosolo
Zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, khoma la chitoliro ndilokulirapo (kuposa 2.0mm kwa zipilala zolemetsa), ndipo mphamvu zake zomanga zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zipilala zamatabwa.
Ili ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndipo imatha kuthandizira kulemera kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a konkire, matabwa, ma slabs ndi zina, kuteteza bwino chiopsezo cha kugwa panthawi yomanga ndikuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri.
2. Zosinthika komanso zosinthika, zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri
Kapangidwe kapadera ka telescopic (chitoliro chamkati ndi cholumikizira cha manja a chitoliro chakunja) chimalola kusintha kopanda masitepe, kusinthika mosavuta kumadera osiyanasiyana apansi ndi zofunikira pakumanga.
Gulu limodzi lazinthu limatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamitundu ingapo, ndi kusinthasintha kwamphamvu, kupewa zovuta komanso mtengo wa chithandizo chokhazikika.
3. Kukhalitsa kwapadera ndi moyo wautali
Thupi lalikulu ndi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo, lomwe limathetsa zovuta zamitengo yamatabwa yomwe imakonda kusweka, kuvunda komanso kugwidwa ndi tizilombo.
Kumwamba kwadutsa njira monga kujambula, pre-galvanizing kapena electro-galvanizing, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri ndi dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri. Ili ndi moyo wautali wautumiki ndipo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pama projekiti angapo.
4. Kuyika koyenera ndi kumanga kosavuta
Mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta okhala ndi zigawo zochepa (makamaka opangidwa ndi thupi la chubu, mtedza wooneka ngati chikho kapena mtedza woponyedwa, ndi chogwirira chosinthira), ndipo kuyika ndi kuphatikizira kumathamanga kwambiri, kupulumutsa kwambiri ntchito ndi nthawi.
Kulemera kwake kumakhala koyenera (makamaka kwa zipilala zowala), zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti ogwira ntchito azigwira ndikugwira ntchito.
5. Kuchita bwino pazachuma komanso zotsika mtengo
Ngakhale mtengo wogulira kamodzi ndi wokwera kuposa wamitengo yamatabwa, moyo wake wautali wautumiki komanso kuchuluka kwakugwiritsanso ntchito kumapangitsa mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kukhala wotsika kwambiri.
Zachepetsa zinyalala zomwe zimawonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni ndi kusweka, komanso mtengo wosinthira pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu lalikulu lazachuma kwanthawi yayitali.
6. Kulumikizana ndi kodalirika komanso kokhazikika
Mtedza wapadera wokhala ngati chikho (mtundu wowala) kapena mtedza woponyedwa / wonyengedwa (mtundu wolemera) umatengedwa, womwe umagwirizana ndendende ndi screw, kulola kusintha kosalala. Pambuyo pa kutseka, amakhala okhazikika komanso odalirika, osasunthika pang'onopang'ono kapena kumasula, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa chithandizo.
