Igikoresho cyo gukaraba
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Igikoresho cy'icyuma cyoroshye gikozwe mu byuma bito
Igikoresho cy'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bworoheje, cyitwa kandi prop, shoring n'ibindi. Ubusanzwe dufite ubwoko bubiri, bumwe ni ubworoheje bukorwa n'imiyoboro mito y'igikoni, nka OD40/48mm, OD48/57mm kugira ngo ikore umuyoboro w'imbere n'uw'inyuma w'igikoni. Igikoresho cyoroheje twita igikombe cy'umutobe gifite imiterere nk'igikombe. Ni uburebure bworoheje ugereranije n'igikoni gikomeye kandi akenshi gishushanywa irangi, gishyirwamo galvanizing mbere kandi gishyirwamo amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso.
Indi ni prope iremereye, itandukaniro ni umurambararo n'ubugari bw'imiyoboro, nut n'ibindi bikoresho bimwe na bimwe. Nka OD48/60mm, OD60/76mm, OD76/89mm nini kurushaho, ubunini bukoreshwa cyane hejuru ya 2.0mm. Nut ni icyuma gikozwe mu gucukura cyangwa kujugunyamo amazi gifite uburemere bwinshi.
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Igikoresho cy'icyuma gikomeye cyo gukaraba
Igikoresho cy'icyuma gishongesha, cyitwa kandi prop, shoring n'ibindi. Ubusanzwe dufite ubwoko bubiri, bumwe ni prop ikomeye, itandukaniro ni umurambararo w'umuyoboro n'ubugari, nut n'ibindi bikoresho. Nka OD48/60mm, OD60/76mm, OD76/89mm nini kurushaho, ubunini bukoreshwa cyane hejuru ya 2.0mm. Nut ni icyuma gishongesha cyangwa gitonyanga gifite uburemere bwinshi.
Ikindi ni uko umuyoboro woroheje ukorwa n'imiyoboro mito y'icyuma gishongesha, nka OD40/48mm, OD48/57mm kugira ngo ukore umuyoboro w'imbere n'inyuma w'icyuma gishongesha. Umuyoboro w'icyuma gishongesha tuwita icyuma gishongesha imiterere isa n'igikombe. Ni ibiro byoroshye ugereranije n'icyuma gishongesha icyuma gikomeye kandi akenshi gishushanywa irangi, gishongeshwa icyuma mbere kandi gishongeshwa icyuma gishongesha icyuma hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
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Ibikoresho byo gushushanya
Igisenge cy'icyuma gishongesha icyuma gihuzwa n'igisenge gikomeye, H beam, Tripod n'ibindi bikoresho by'imashini.
Iyi sisitemu yo gukurura ibyuma ishyigikira cyane cyane sisitemu yo gukurura ibyuma kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwinshi. Kugira ngo sisitemu yose ikomeze guhagarara neza, icyerekezo kitambitse kizahuzwa n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ukoresheje umuyoboro uhuza ibyuma. Bifite akazi kamwe n'icyuma gikurura ibyuma.
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Umutwe w'Iforogo yo Gutegura Igisenge
Iforogo yo gukaraba ifite inkingi 4 zikozwe n'inkingi y'ingofero n'icyuma gifunganye. Ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo icyuma gihuze umuraba wa H kugira ngo gishyigikire sima kandi gikomeze guhagarara neza muri rusange.
Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane, ihura n'ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyigikira icyuma gikingira, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo burushaho kuba bwiza. Mu ikoreshwa ryayo, ituma ishyirwaho ryoroha kandi ryihuse, rifasha kunoza imikorere y'icyuma gikingira. Hagati aho, imiterere yayo ifite impande enye yongera imbaraga zo guhuza, ikarinda ibice gucika intege mu gihe cyo gukoresha icyuma gikingira. Amaplagi yujuje ibisabwa afite impande enye kandi yujuje amahame y'umutekano mu bwubatsi, atanga garanti yizewe y'uko abakozi bakora neza ku gikingira.
