Scaffolding inoreva zvitsigiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvakamiswa panzvimbo yekuvaka kuitira kuti vashandi vashande nekugadzirisa zvekufambisa zvakamira uye zvakachinjika. Izwi rakajairwa rekuti scaffolding muindasitiri yekuvaka rinoreva zvitsigiro zvakamiswa panzvimbo yekuvakira madziro ekunze, kushongedza kwemukati kana nzvimbo dzine uriri hwepamusoro husingakwanise kuvakwa zvakananga kuitira kuti vashandi vashande kumusoro nekudzika kana peripheral mambure ekuchengetedza uye yakakwirira-yakakwirira yekuisa zvikamu. Zvishandiso zvechikafu zvinowanzova bamboo, huni, pombi dzesimbi, kana zvinhu zvekugadzira. Mamwe mapurojekiti anoshandisawo scaffolding se template. Pamusoro pezvo, anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukushambadzira, manejimendi ekanzuru, zvekufambisa, mabhiriji, uye migodhi. Iko kushandiswa kwe scaffolding kwakasiyana kune akasiyana marudzi ekuvaka engineering. Semuyenzaniso, buckle scaffolding inowanzo shandiswa mumabhiriji anotsigira, uye portal scaffolding inoshandiswa zvakare. Yakawanda yepasi scaffolding inoshandiswa mukuvaka kweiyo huru chimiro ndeye fastener scaffolding.
Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa chimiro, mamiriro ekushanda e scaffold ane anotevera maitiro:
1. Kusiyana kwemutoro kwakakura;
2. Iyo fastener yekubatanidza node ndeye semi-yakaomarara, uye ukuru hweiyo node rigidity inoenderana neiyo fastener yemhando uye yekuisa mhando, uye kushanda kweiyo node kune musiyano mukuru;
3. Pane zvikanganiso zvepakutanga mukugadzirwa kwechikafu uye zvikamu, zvakadai sekukotama kwekutanga uye kuora kwenhengo, kukanganisa kwehukuru hwekugadzirisa, kujeka kwemutoro, nezvimwewo;
4. Nzvimbo yekubatanidza nemadziro inonyanya kudzora kune scaffolding.
Tsvagiridzo pamatambudziko ari pamusoro inoshaya kuunganidzwa kwakarongeka uye data yenhamba, uye haina mamiriro ekuzvimiririra probabilistic ongororo. Saka kukosha kwekupikisa kwemaitiro kwakapetwa nekugadzirisa chinhu chisingasviki 1 kunotsanangurwa nekugadzirisa neyakashandiswa kuchengetedza chinhu. Naizvozvo, iyo nzira yekugadzira yakagamuchirwa mune iyi kodhi ndeyechokwadi semi probabilistic uye semi empirical. Mamiriro ekutanga ekugadzira uye kuverenga ndeyekuti iyo inogadziriswa scaffolding inosangana nezvinodiwa zvechimiro mune iyi yakatarwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-03-2022
